what did the disciples do after jesus was crucified what did the disciples do after jesus was crucified

12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. Your email address will not be published. According to Irenaeus (about 180 AD), Peter and Paul started the Church at Rome (Italy geography traveling west and slightly north from Israel, you hit the Mediterannean Sea, then Greece and Italy), which is where they were buried: While Peter and Paul were teaching in Rome and creating the foundations of the Church, Matthew also distributed a written Gospel to the Hebrews, which was written in their own dialect. In John we see two pairs, the unnamed women, the mother of the Lord and her sister; and the two women who are named, Mary of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. Matthias is only mentioned once in the whole Bible, in the verse Acts 1: 21-26, when he is picked to replace Judas Iscariot as a substitute for Judas Iscariot. The first was made up of those who came to hear Him speak or to be healed by Him whenever He entered a village or town. Not from without, but from within. Acts 13:28 reports that the people of Jerusalem had condemned Jesus, then laid him in a tomb. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal. He told them, The Son of Man is going to be betrayed into the He was mercilessly tortured and then crucified by the eager idolaters, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs, who believes that he died in India. For whatever reason, the Lord has chosen to keep certain truths secret and others must be trusted only on the basis of faith. When Constantine became the first Christian Emperor of Rome, he thought that Peter was buried on the Vatican Hill, and bones discovered in a 1939 archaeological dig may provide evidence to substantiate this view. The brutal ways Jesus' disciples died. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to tradition. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". After many trials in Rome, he was sentenced to death by crucifixion. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The word apostle is derived from the Greek apostolos, or messenger. Yes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. March 11, 2005 Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. What happened to the 12 disciples after the resurrection He had more than a little help from his friends. Four of them were local missionaries in Jerusalem or Judah. Nathanael (also called Bartholomew) was flayed alive and beheaded in Albanapolis, Armenia. Except for the fact that he was crucified in the year 80 AD, little is known about his exploits. However, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas (who betrayed Jesus and then walked out and hung himself), who betrayed Jesus again and was crucified by Herod in 44 AD, and James the son of Zebedee (who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD) (Acts 12:2). Little is known about the lives of the Apostles. They were Jesus' most familiar allies and companions, but what do we really know about the lives and personalities of the twelve disciples? |::|, According to the BBC: We know that Jesus recruited from the community he grew up in, an environment with a simple but mixed economy where jobs were specialised and survival was all-important. There are three theories. They had hoped He would overcome the power of the Roman government and establish a new kingdom, and now their hopes of this vanished. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. WebDays after his crucifixion, Christ appeared to Peter, according to the gospels. facebook.com In the dream, God told Charlemagne it was duty to lead his army across the Pyrenees to free northern Spain from Moorish-Muslim rule. Although there is little evidence to back up the assertion, some people believe that James the Elder went to Spain, St. Thomas went to India, Saint Matthew went to Ethiopia and Saint Bartholomew to Armenia. |::| Another reason, I suspect, is because they were overwhelmed with disappointment by Jesus arrest. After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. In response to his defiance, he was hurled from the spire of his temple. At least four of the apostles were fishermen, according to tradition. Christians in that country have claimed that he was the first to bring the Gospel message to their country, and they are right. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1 Billy Graham Parkway, Charlotte, NC 28201 Christs role as a teacher did not end when He was crucified and rose again from the dead. disciples after Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. The second category was composed of those who followed Jesus from town to town, village to village. Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], They suffered great hardships and dangers in a region controlled by Roman authorities, who had a nasty habit of brutally snuffing out political rebellions and messianic movements. Andrew, Peters brother, is often referred to as the Apostle to the Greeks after Pentecost, according to numerous historical legends. The faith's first martyr, according to the Bible, was St. Stephen, a young Christian leader who enraged a Jewish community by suggesting that Christ would return and destroy the Temple of Jerusalem. It was a difficult existence. Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? What did the disciples do after Lives of the Saints - Orthodox Church in America oca.org/saints/lives ; Often asked: How Did Matthew The Apostle Die Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. He passed away in Jerusalem and was buried there at the age of 120 years. Saint Helena is claimed to have carried some of his relics to Rome, where they now rest. Matthias, the thirteenth, was a local missionary in Jerusalem who died of old age. They were fishing, so they were tossing a net into the lake to catch some fish. The apostles were not the type of people you would have anticipated Jesus to choose to accompany him on his journey to spread the gospel throughout the world. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. In Spain, St. James is variously as Jacobus, Iago, Jacme, Jaime, Diego, Jacques and Santiago. (listed alphabetically). After 40 days, Jesus left this Earth as recorded in Mark 16:19: So then, after the Lord had spoken to them, He was received up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. After his ascension, the disciples faced many challenges and questions about their responsibilities. The legend surrounding Simon the Zealot is that he served as a minister in Persia before being assassinated for refusing to provide sacrifices to idol sun gods. Will Graham Devotion: The Criminal on the Cross, Will Graham Devotion: How the Cross Met Our 4 Greatest Needs. As a result, he was chained to a cross that was hanging in an X shape rather than a T shape, as was customary. 2023 Proven Way There If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. He did, however, subsequently travel to Rome to meet with Peter, and it is said that he came close to being crucified when stepping away from a pot of boiling oil. According to legend he sailed to Spain to preach the Gospel and then returned to Jerusalem, where he was beheaded in 44 AD. According to the BBC: Nobody knows for sure just how long Jesus' ministry, teaching and travelling throughout the Holy Land, lasted. What did Jesus do 3 days after he was crucified? That Christianity grew, after such a brief inception, into the world religion we know to today is testimony to the power of the message Jesus preached. Peter was nailed to a cross. According to an early Latin story, he managed to escape unharmed after being thrown into boiling oil in Rome. I was intrigued. In the New Testament, only two of them are certain to die: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and afterwards hung himself, and Jamesthe son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod about 44 AD after he refused to repent of his actions (seeActs 12:2). |::|. The twelve apostles were just regular guys who went to work every day to support their families. According to legend, when St. James first came ashore onto Spanish soil he stepped on a thorn which he took out with the help of an angel holding a lantern. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the year 44 King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and beheaded James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to die. Following his triumphant return to the coliseum, the whole coliseum was converted to Christianity. That the Lord came, not to condemn the world, but to save it. Traditions have grown up around them, the most well known of which is the Apostles Creed, a short profession of faith said to have used by the Apostle, which began to be used in the Roman Church in the 3rd century. There is little information available about Bartholomews evangelizing activities. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. John is the only apostle who is believed to have died of natural causes due to old age. Tertullian, a Christian writer who lived in the second and third century, wrote that the Romans tortured John the Baptist by bringing him into a coliseum and immersing him in a barrel of boiling oil before exiling him. Saints' Books Library saintsbooks.net ; Saints and Their Legends: A Selection of Saints libmma.contentdm ; These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Furthermore, many think that one of the first and most important Christian emblems is a fish since at least four of them were fishermen. However, according to Christian tradition, the other apostles continued to spread the gospel after Christs death, albeit with a lack of the unity and strength that they had during Christs physical life. They were also filled with fear for their own future. Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. During his time in Rome, he assisted in the formation of the Christian community before being killed in the Circus of Nero in 64 AD. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Andrew was scourged and then chained to a cross, rather than being nailed to it, in order for him to suffer for a longer period of time before dying. Professor L. Michael White told PBS: We don't know precisely what happened to either Peter or Paul. Carrying banners with the scallop shell symbol, Charlemagne's armies marched to Spain threw the Muslims out of Castile and Len, Galicia. Christianitys historians say James was assassinated in 63 A.D. by three men who demanded that he deny the legitimacy of Christs resurrection. Its mausoleum may be found in the cathedral of the city of Salerno, Italy. His ashes are presently interred in the Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome. In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). This was the big bang moment for Christianity, with the Apostles blasting out of Jerusalem and scattering across the known world." Indeed, another idea says that Bartholomews skin was ripped to bits as a result of a harsh lashing. They have traveled on foot, on horseback, in carriages and in donkey carts. They may have had to take out loans to pay for equipment and had to hand over much of their catch in taxes to the Roman authorities who held considerable political and economic power over the entire region. According to Matthew 27:3-5. Obtain some inspiration by reading 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart, which you may download and share with friends and family. He wanted them to know that the Bible is true, trustworthy, and consistent. Peter was the movement's first champion; in the Acts of the Apostles we hear of his mass conversions and miraclemakinghealing the lame, raising the deadand in an un-Christian flourish, calling down a supernatural death upon one couple who held back a portion of their donation to the community. |~|. Contact Us. He died about the year 100 AD and was buried near the city of Ephesus. Christian Classics Ethereal Library www.ccel.org ; Early Christianity: Elaine Pagels website elaine-pagels.com ; Eusebius analyzes the reason why John penned his Gospel: Matthew and John have left us written memories, and they, according to tradition, were only compelled to write because of the constraint of need. And after Mark and Luke had already written their Gospels, they report that John, who had spent all of his time preaching the Gospel orally, eventually decided to write because of the following reason. The Apostles are beloved not just because they were hand-picked by God Himself, but also because they are relevant to people of all backgrounds. Trust in Jesus! How Old Was Peter When Jesus Called Him, How Long Did It Take For Jesus To Resurrect , What Ever Happened to the Disciples? I knew in my head that some of them had been slain very violently, but I was still taken aback by some of the specifics of their deaths. According to one story, he was flayed with knives. While the term flayed can refer to a simple peeling off of skin, it can also refer to skin being removed as a result of a violent beating or whipping. Bloody episodes like this would recur sporadically for the next two centuries. Where Were the Disciples? Liegeman Life After Jesus crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. The dispersion of the Apostles is the name given to this historical occurrence. He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. Eventually, he was stoned to death by the Jewish authorities in the year 62, after having lived there for several decades. They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31). In accordance with the Orthodox Church in America, Jude was in Armenia when he was crucified and shot with arrows, which occurred around 45 years (give or take a few years) after the death of Jesus Christ. Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. According to a third story, Charlemagne had a dream shortly before he died in the 9th century in which he saw a star-lit road leading from France and Spain to the as yet undiscovered tomb of St. James. Despite intense opposition from the Magi, Simon and Jude were able to convert 60,000 people to Christianity in Babylon before relocating to the city of Suanair in the year 79. The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. Andrew, like the majority of the apostles, died as a martyr, according to a document written by the theologian Hippolytus of Rome. Changed. "Near the cross of Jesus stood his And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. Required fields are marked *. He resided at Caesarea for more than two decades, and Paul and Luke paid him visits there (Acts 21:8). According to an apocryphal account from the second century called Acts of Peter, Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy to die as Jesus did. Since Matthew lived in such a remote part of Africa, and travelled to an area where few historians or Christians had gone before, there isnt much more information available. A somewhat different story is provided by National Geographic, which states that, according to mythology, Matthew was stabbed in the back by a swordsmansent by King Hertacus, after criticizing the kings morality.. WHY DID THE APOSTLES AND DISCIPLES STAY IN JERUSALEM Zaehner (Barnes & Noble Books, 1959); King James Version of the Bible, gutenberg.org; New International Version (NIV) of The Bible, biblegateway.com; Egeria's Description of the Liturgical Year in Jerusalem users.ox.ac.uk ; Complete Works of Josephus at Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL), translated by William Whiston, ccel.org , Metropolitan Museum of Art metmuseum.org, Frontline, PBS, Encyclopedia of the World Cultures edited by David Levinson (G.K. Hall & Company, New York, 1994); National Geographic, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian magazine, Times of London, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Lonely Planet Guides, Comptons Encyclopedia and various books and other publications. Patton claims that pagan priests in Mesopotamia beat Thaddaeus to death with sticks in the year 72 A.D., making him yet another apostle to die as a martyr in the name of Christ. The third category of Jesuss followers was known as the apostles. Andrew traveled to the Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. Several years after the apostles separated and departed Jerusalem, James remained and was appointed the first bishop of the city. In the year 110 Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was arrested by the Romans under Trajan, shipped to Rome, and condemned to death ad bestiasby beastsat the public games. The brothers James and John, also known as the 'sons of thunder', appear, according to the biblical account, to have had short, even violent, tempers. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. The majority of what we know about the deaths of the other apostles comes from ancient Christian literature and church tradition, neither of which can be verified. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? In The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude used their authority to force demons to come out of idols, the religious authorities slaughtered them: And when the bishops saw this, they hurried upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. And at that same hour, when the weather was perfect, there was such a squall of thunder and lightning that the temple was split in three, and the two enchanters were converted into embers by the strike of thunder. For his missionary efforts in the Aegean Andrew was said to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross in Patras Greece (the source of St. Andrews Cross). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. After being named the replacement apostle, according to one version, Matthias established a church in Cappadocia and preached to Christians along the coastlines of the Caspian Sea, among other things. The word apostle is derived from Why were Jesus' disciples so disheartened and fearful after His This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, more reputable sources suggest that James remained in Jerusalem and was stoned to death by an enraged mob in the year 62. Jesus I was just reading up on the apostles on a prominent Christian website when I came across a list of the many ways in which each apostle is said to have departed away. Moses of Chorene stated in the fifth century that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia, according to tradition. Later in life, Bartholomew served as a missionary in Lycaonia (now part of modern-day Turkey), Armenia, and maybe Persia in the early 1940s. Peter requested that he be crucified upside down because he did not believe he was worthy of dying in the same manner as his Lord. Tradition holds that they were both martyred in Rome in around the year 64. Matthew appears to have been involved with the Jewish communities of Palestine for a long period of time. According to manuscripts collated by the Christian Classics Ethereal Library, some traditions describe his crucifixion as being performed in the spread-eagle posture. Traditionally, Matthias is linked with Armenia, which is located on the northern banks of the Black Sea, before returning to Jerusalem, where he is said to have been stoned to death by a hostile mob in 51, making him most likely the second of the twelve apostles to perish. Some say three years, others as little as one. This tale of Peter and Paul is supported by the fact that their names are still commemorated in the cemetery of that location to this very day. Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. The apostle Philip is credited with spreading the gospel throughout Phrygia, which is modern-day Turkey, following the resurrection of Jesus Christ. [Source: L. Michael White, Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin, Frontline, PBS, April 1998 ]. We all know that Jesus Christ was crucified, but what happened to his disciples? Many of them are derived from peripheral historical, apocryphal, or non-Latter-day Saint sources, such as mythology. Where Did Jesus Go After He Was Crucified? - Proven Way But Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the entire world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever seen, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to legend. Rest in Jesus!. As well as Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey, and Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified, he preached across the world. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. Andrew was the brother of Peter. It is thought that they cast lots and split up the globe in order to select who would travel where in order to ensure that everyone had the opportunity to learn about Christ. The names of Jesus apostles have risen to the top of the list of the most popular male given names in the Western world. When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. Judas of Galilee was guerilla leader who, Josephus said, was "a very clever rabbi" who "aspired to royalty." In A.D. 812, after Charlemagne's victory, the story continues, a normally-reclusive hermit-monk named Pelagius emerged from his cave to collect grasses and honey to eat and noticed a bright star hanging over a spot in a field. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. According to the Jewish historian Josephus, James was stoned and then clubbed to death as a result of his religious convictions. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? What did God do after Jesus was crucified? It is beyond doubt that the initial apostolic college consisted of Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James, Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, as well as Judas Iscariot himself.