july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot

Authors of the contributions are Wolfgang Schmale, Vesna Goldsworthy, Slobodan G. As infantry of the line, the 8th (King's) peacetime responsibilities included service overseas in garrisons ranging from British North America, the Ionian Islands, India, and the . [14] Marlborough had positioned his forces near Brussels, anticipating that an offensive might be directed against the city,[14] and had to march his army 50 miles (80km) over a period of two days. [27] The Queen's had 111 killed, including Lieutenant-Colonel Hanmer, 14 wounded, and 12 captured. [34] The regiment embarked to Flanders in winter 1742 for service in the War of the Austrian Succession. A pre-existing affiliation with the city had derived from its depot being situated in Liverpool from 1873 because of the earlier Cardwell reforms. The regiments 2nd Battalion, which had been reconstituted in 1857, was itself posted to Malta (in 1863) and India (in 1877), and met up with the 1st Kings on the island and at Mundra, in the Bombay Presidency. The rebels and Government armies both withdrew from the battlefield by night-time. The cause of the death of Alexander M'Lean, a seaman of the schooner Advance, on board that vessel. Due to a lack of ammunition, the King's eventually withdrew from a counter-attack. The force leapt into the French earthworks, with hand-to-hand fighting ensuing. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . [51] Chamber Music This page intentionally left blank CHAMBER MUSIC A Listener's Guide JAMES M. KELLER 1 2011 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. John Churchill, Earl (later Duke) of Marlborough, ranked as Captain-General with limited authority over Dutch forces, arrived in the Low Countries soon afterwards to assume control of a multi-national army organised by the Grand Alliance. [24] The remnants withdrew from the battlefield until almost upon Stirling. Due to its seniority, the King's Regiment became positioned in the frontline of the Duke of Cumberland's centre. [55] Butterfield, whose men had apparently been disconcerted by an earlier display of Indian war chanting, expressed a willingness to do so on the proviso of being allowed to retire with his weapons a condition that Forster refused. 17th Regiment of Foot: There were 147 men from this unit who participated in the battle. The centre advanced with its right flank exposed because of the refusal by some allied regiments to fight, while the left flank made limited progress. [83] The British, Canadian and Native soldiers, under the command of Lieutenant-General Gordon Drummond, engaged the American force. Though still acclimatising and consequently susceptible to fever, the 2nd Kings was allocated to the Kurram Field Force, under Major-General Frederick Roberts. [56] The relief's commander, Major Sherburne, surrendered, but the engagement infuriated the Indian contingent as the Allies' only fatality was a Seneca war chief. It was raised to help garrison the West Indies during the American Revolutionary War. 9 . Later to become 5th Baronet of County Fermanagh's Caldwell Castle, Caldwell immersed himself in his efforts to foster understanding between the British and Ojibwa, reputedly marrying a member of the tribe and becoming a chief under the adopted name of "The Runner". july 1779 disappearance of eighth regiment of foot. In 1846, the regiment began a 14-year posting to India, stationed initially in the Bombay Presidency. Soon afterwards, the Americans broke camp and retired to Forty Mile Creek and Fort George. Archives & Manuscripts Collection Guides Search within [14] While elements of the main army began to arrive at the bridges, Cadogan advanced on the village of Eyne and swiftly overwhelmed an isolated group of four Swiss mercenary battalions; three surrendered and the fourth attempted to withdraw but was intercepted by Jrgen Rantzau's cavalry. Although he would not be found guilty until August 17 of the same year, Powers' indictment signaled a massive setback in the peace process between the United States and the Soviet Union. The British Army implemented a numbering system in 1751 to reflect the seniority of a regiment by its date of creation, with the Kings becoming the 8th (Kings) Regiment of Foot in the order of precedence. Control of the village fluctuated throughout the battle until the Allies retreated before overwhelming numbers. The King's Regiment received the battle honour 'Niagara' for the contributions of both Battalions. [69] It landed at Cuxhaven in Germany in October 1805 as part of the Hanover Expedition, but was withdrawn in February 1806[70] before taking part in the Battle of Copenhagen in August 1807. Helyar's Company, along with the rest of the Royal Fuziliers, sailed from New York Harbor as part of Sir Henry Clinton's army headed for the Carolinas in late 1779. [38] Commissioned ensign in July 1779, he was taken prisoner at Charleston, S.C., on 12 May 1780. As an army of 40,000 men assembled, Marlboroughs elaborate programme of deception concealed his intentions from the French. At the Battle of Oriskany in August, Chief Joseph Brant's men and the King's Royal Regiment of New York intercepted American reinforcements for Stanwix, inflicting more than 400 casualties, including General Nicholas Herkimer. [63] In 1794, the regiment attempted to lift the French Siege of Nijmegen. This detachment comprised two companies of the 8 th Regiment: the elite grenadier company as well as the "General's" company. [53], In late July 1777, the regiment contributed Captain Richard Leroult and 100 men to the Siege of Fort Stanwix. The regiment was raised at Bromsgrove in Worcestershire by George Waldegrave in July 1779. Once he learned of the columns presence, Forster had a detachment ambush the Americans from positions astride the only available path through the forest. While Dutch marshal Prince Walrad took the initiative and besieged Kaiserswerth, the French Marshal duc de Boufflers forced Walrad's colleague, the Earl of Athlone, to withdraw deep into Holland. [21] To signify the surrender, the commanding officer of the Queen's received some of their colours. [57] ===Jacobites and renewed European conflict (17151768)===. [64], In 1799, the King's became resident on Menorca, which had been captured from Spain the previous year. [27] While Whetham's men attempted to readjust their dispositions, a mass of Highlanders began a rapid charge. On the 11th, the regiment fought in the bloodiest battle of the war: Malplaquet. is clu gulager still alive 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war. [53] The exchange would be denounced by the American Second Continental Congress and the arrangement reneged upon under the pretext that abuses had been committed by Forster's men. 155-6, List of battalions of the King's Regiment (Liverpool), Duke of Lancaster's Regiment (King's, Lancashire and Border), The Spanish Succession: 1702 - King William III dies, "Redcoats on the Frontier: The King's Regiment in the Revolutionary War", http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/gero/papers/1983-1984/sec3.htm, MacDonnell (McDonald), George Richard John, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0wYRAAAAYAAJ, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Regiments of the British Army in the American Revolutionary War, Military units and formations established in 1685, The Leather Hats, The King's Hanoverian White Horse. The regiment served in numerous conflicts during its existence, notably in the wars with France that dominated the 18th and 19th centuries, the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and the Indian rebellion of 1857 (historically referred to as the "Indian Mutiny" by Britain). In July 1814 the regiment fought in the Battle of Chippewa in which the British commander General Phineas Riall retreated after he misidentified American regulars for militia. [64] The 2nd King's fought at the Battle of Peiwar Kotal. [1], For other units with the same regimental number, see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=87th_Regiment_of_Foot_(1779)&oldid=999183814, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 22:13. In the latter, the Kings and three other regiments became embroiled in a protracted struggle through the avenues of Val. Captain Henry Bird of the 8th Regiment led a British and Native American siege of Fort Laurens in 1779. On the 11th, the regiment fought in the bloodiest battle of the war: Malplaquet. [62] The regiment returned to England in September 1785. He eventually gave up on Terry and left Port Charles. Control of the village fluctuated throughout the battle until the Allies retreated before overwhelming numbers. Confused troop movements led to both it and the Jacobite left being weaker than the corresponding right wing. [60] The regiment's 2nd Battalion, which had been reconstituted in 1857,[61] was itself posted to Malta (in 1863) and India (in 1877), and met up with the 1st King's on the island and at Mundra, in the Bombay Presidency. His replacement as commanding officer was Colonel John Beaumont, who had earlier been dismissed with six officers for refusing to accept a draft of Catholics. [5] The effective collapse of Bavaria as a French ally and the capture of its most significant fortresses followed Blenheim by years end. Nicolas, Nicholas Harris & Southern, Henry (1828), Cannon, Cannon & Cunningham (1883), p. 39, Cannon, Cannon & Cunningham (1883), pp. He was forced to lift the siege a month later as British reinforcements advanced toward Ninety-Six. [7] Supporting Athlone's army, the Queen's Regiment fought near Nijmegen in a rearguard action during the Dutch Army's retreat between the Maas and Rhine rivers. [88][89] Soon after reports were received of the first mutiny at Meerut on 10 May, the 8th's commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Hartley, had two companies secure the fort of Phillaur, near Jullundur, due to the significance of its magazine stores and reports that the 3rd Bengal Native Infantry intended to seize it. Reinforcements from Europe raised the siege in May 1776 and expelled the almost starved and exhausted Americans from the area. [71] Although a number of engagements with the French garrison preceded the island's seizure, disease represented the principal threat to Britain's five-year occupation. [47] To reach their destination, the 8th Foot and Canadian militia had to traverse across the frozen St. Lawrence River and through dense snow. The duration of these deployments varied considerably, sometimes exceeding a decade; its first tour of North America began in 1768 and ended in 1785. [14] Once the Royal Navy intercepted an invasion fleet off the English coast, the regiment returned to the Low Countries, disembarking at Ostend. For the remainder of 1706, the Allies systemetically captured towns and fortresses, including Antwerp, Bruges, Brussels, and Ghent. Cannon, Richard & Robertson, Alexander Cuningham (1883), Cannon, Richard & Robertson, Alexander Cunningham (1883), p23, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), p26, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), p27, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), p29. Confined first to a number of Bengal regiments, the mutiny eventually manifested in some areas as a more diverse, albeit disparate, rebellion against British rule. Westlake, Ray. Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2010 with funding from Tine Library of Congress http://www.arcliive.org/details/liistoriceastonfr01liell MUNICIPAL FLAG CITY OF . On 1 July, the families of the 2nd/8th Regiment, most of whom were suffering from diarrhoea, were removed from the plague hospital to the Crown Work on the Floriana Fortifications. After the lifting of the siege, a small party from the 8th Foot led the regiment to its first significant battle in the war. Location of 8th Foot during the American Revolution. It spent the year 1865 in Dublin, Ireland, where the battalion supported garrison operations against Irish Republican activity in the city. Between 1717 and 1739, the Kings alternated between garrisons in England and Ireland. [1] It was despatched to the Leeward Islands under the command of Lieutenant-colonel George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea, arriving . As a consequence of Childers reforms, the 8th became the King's (Liverpool Regiment). [98] Though still acclimatising and consequently susceptible to fever, the 2nd King's was allocated to the Kurram Valley Field Force, under Major-General Frederick Roberts. On the 27th, Forster sent Sherburne under a flag of truce to inform Arnold that terms to a prisoner exchange favourable to the British had been agreed upon. After being committed from reserve in the battle's closing stages, the regiment advanced under heavy fire and fought through dense wood, having Lieutenant-Colonel Louis de Ramsay killed. [24] Although numerically superior, the Jacobite army did not begin an advance south until November because of the caution of their leader, the Earl of Mar. [77], In April 1813, two companies of the 8th, elements of the Canadian militia, and Native American allies attempted to repulse an American attack on York (present-day Toronto). In the midst of a French counter-attack, the centre was forced to withdraw. In 1780, he led an invasion of Kentucky, capturing two stations (fortified settlements) and returning to Detroit with 300 prisoners. In April 1813, two companies of the 8th, elements of the Canadian militia, and Native American allies attempted to repulse an American attack on York (present-day Toronto). Although the Americans had two brigadiers captured and suffered losses, the British commander, Colonel John Harvey, considered the possibility of his opponents realising their numerical advantage too compelling to ignore and withdrew. In 1780, he led an invasion of Kentucky,[61] capturing two "stations" (fortified settlements) and returning to Detroit with 300 prisoners. His baggage was sent out by water the preceding evening to white Plains. After James was deposed during the "Glorious Revolution" that installed William and Mary as co-monarchs, the regiment's commanding officer, the Duke of Berwick, decided to join his royal father in exile. The Americans nevertheless overwhelmed the area but subsequently incurred 250 casualties, notably General Zebulon Pike, when retreating British regulars detonated Fort Yorks Grand Magazine. Once the Royal Navy intercepted an invasion fleet off the English coast, the regiment returned to the Low Countries, disembarking at Ostend. After a period of seven weeks in Jullundur, the regiment became attached to an army preparing to besiege Delhi. ===Indian rebellion and Second Afghan War===. After a lull during the winter, Marlborough struggled to retain the cohesion of his army against the inclination of Dutch generals to divide his resources, while the army itself experienced a reverse at Lige in 1703. [20] Cadogan's precarious situation only began to alleviate by the deployment of the Duke of Argyll's reinforcements. It served in Nova Scotia during the American War, and was distinguished by its defence of Penobscot in July 1779 against an American squadron. The allies planned a nocturnal attack, with the march conducted without audible commotion. Rebellion against the Hanoverian King George I began in 1715 by Jacobite supporters of James Stuart, Old Pretender to the throne of Great Britain. In late July 1777, the regiment contributed Captain Richard Leroult and 100 men to the Siege of Fort Stanwix. [18] On 11 July, Marlborough led an Allied army against Bourgogne, grandson of King Louis, and Marshal Vendme's 100,000-man army at the Battle of Oudenarde. 8th Regiment of Foot - FIBIwiki The Families In British India Society ( FIBIS) is a self-help organisation devoted to members researching their British India family history and the background against which their ancestors led their lives in India under British rule. The 2nd Battalion, stationed in Quebec, supplied reinforcements to the 1st, garrisoned numerous forts and towns, and was involved in the battles of Sackets Harbour and Plattsburg. The King's provided cross-fire support, firing across the front-line and into the Highlanders. [66] The King's participated in the capture of Rosetta, 65 miles west of Alexandria,[67] and a fort located in Romani. Confused troop movements led to both it and the Jacobite left being weaker than the corresponding right wing. [86], Between the end of the war and the Indian rebellion of 1857, the King's undertook a variety of duties in Bermuda, Canada, Cephalonia, Corfu, Gibraltar, Ireland, Jamaica, Malta and Zante. Forster managed to dissuade them from executing the prisoners by paying substantial ransoms for some of the captives as compensation for the loss. It was given the numeral 89 and sent to Flanders the following year. [27] The remnants withdrew from the battlefield until almost upon Stirling. At Yorktown they were under the command of Colonel Henry Johnson. Vinay Mathrubai published 20000-Leagues-Under-the-Sea on 2021-09-26. It took part in the Siege of Carrickfergus in Ireland in 1689 and in the Battle of the Boyne the following year. In 1710, the regiment was represented at the sieges of Douai, Bthune, Aire and St. Venant. While garrisoning Fort George, at Newark (present day Niagara-on-the-Lake), in May 1813 with companies of the Glengarries and Runchey's Company of Coloured Men, the 8th Foot attempted to disrupt an amphibious landing by the Americans. The 8th (King's) Regiment of Foot, also referred to in short as the 8th Foot and the King's, was an infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1685 and retitled the King's (Liverpool Regiment) on 1 July 1881. This regiment was formed in 1688, receiving its designation as the 17th in 1751. Less than two weeks later, the 8th and 49th assaulted an American encampment at Stoney Creek.