Can Ukrainians and Polish understand each other? Its often said that Czechs and Poles can understand each other, but this is not so. Like a shits to o. Czech and Slovak are simply dialects of this one tongue. What if akavian person is from dalmatian coastal village which is now half tokavised and tokavian speaker is from Dalmatian city which still has some elements of akavian, ikavian yat and is full of romanisms? However, it appears to be a separate language, as Lach is not even intelligible within itself. Lach is a Czech-Polish transitional lect with a close relationship with Cieszyn Silesian. I can barely understand czech (slovak I havent tried) and, as similar as it is to croatian, I can only understand a little slovenian. Get 70% off + 10 languages + 14 day free trial. Another similar example would be varieties of Arabic, which additionally share a single prestige variety in Modern Standard Arabic. The literary language itself is no longer written, but works written in it are still used in public for instance in dramas and church masses (Jembrigh 2014). Usama Bin Laden is wanted in connection with the August 7, 1998, bombings of the United States Embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya. [youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O-YqET96OO0&fs=1&hl=en_GB]. Reactions: So far there have been few reactions to the paper. It may have been split from Polish for up to 800 years, where it underwent heavy German influence. Often the two languages are genetically related, and they are likely to be similar to each other in grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, or other features. A question: how is it decided that the cut-off between a language and dialect is 90% MI? How can you mesure intelligibility by using one single person. Actually the way it is spoken sometimes sounds more like Slovak to me than Czech or polish does, however past really basic speech it is pretty hard to understand. It is not a failure. Regarding Russian/Ukrainian mutual intelligebility: most people who lived in Ukraine during the Soviet era and return there today say that modern Ukrainian differs greatly from the one spoken during Soviet times. (j/k) Intelligibility between languages can be asymmetric, with speakers of one understanding more of the other than speakers of the other understanding the first. Only problem is which is in Czech but not in slovak. These recommendations are based on research into the mutual intelligibility of Germanic languages, conducted by Femke Swarte. Thank you very much for this. Ive watched that movie on a croatian television with the croatian subtitle and understood that movie much much better, though Croatian also has a little differences. http://www.izviestija.info/izviestija/, I was born in Canada to a Serbian family and speak Serbian so I am a good control as I was never formally educated in Serbian and its grammar. Slobozhan Russian is very close to Ukrainian, closer to Ukrainian than it is to Russian, and Slobozhan Ukrainian is very close to Russian, closer to Russian than to Ukrainian. The Mutually Intelligible Languages of 8 Popular World Languages 1. On the one hand, Belarussian has some dialects that are intelligible with some dialects of both Russian and Ukrainian. It is best seen as a Ukrainian dialect spoken in Russia specifically, it is markedly similar to the Poltavian dialect of Ukrainian spoken in Poltava in Central Ukraine. The grammars of sign languages do not usually resemble those of spoken languages used in the same geographical area; in fact, in terms of syntax, ASL shares more with spoken Japanese than it does with English. Czech: 10% The more the better. Je to oficiln jazyk v Bulharsk republice a jeden z 23 oficilnch jazyk v Evropsk unii. In the towns of Pirot and Vranje, it cannot be said that they speak Serbo-Croatian; instead they speak this Bulgarian-Serbo-Croatian mixed speech. They have more in common than you might think! And Im glad he didnt felt in the nonsense babble of serbians, croats and bosnians that try too hard to show their differences, due to political/religious reasons. Complicating the picture is the fact that many Ukrainians are bilingual and speak Russian also. Russian: 15% spoken, 25% written From some reason, the Hutsul, Lemko, andBoiko dialects of the Rusyn language are much more comprehensible to Russians than Standard Ukrainian is. People observing conversation between Cieszyn Silesian and Upper Silesian report that they have a hard time understanding each other. I think (as a native Serbian speaker from south eastern Belgrade) the main difference between Serbian and Macedonian is that Macedonian doesnt have cases and have definite articles as well. Slovak 50 % spoken, 70 % written Mutually Intelligible And Different. Still others (for example, Voegelin and Voegelin 1977) recognize just two main dialect groups: Eastern and Western Ukrainian. For me personally, Serbian is very interesting, because it sounds like Macedonian, but a bit different because of the declensions. http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1284248981/last-1288620675/The+real+9-11+cover+up-+Political+hijacking++was+originally+aimed+at+Russia, http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1289113786/last-1289113786/British+intelligence+links+to+African+Emabssy+bombings, http://www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/sheikhmedia.htm, http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/usama-bin-laden/view, http://ifaq.wap.org/society/voweldeployment.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58Aog4AJdQM, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1n9KMawa-8, https://www.academia.edu/4080349/Mutual_Intelligibility_of_Languages_in_the_Slavic_Family, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11185-015-9150-9, https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA, Alt Left: Ukrainian Nazis Execute Two of Their Own Men for Refusing to Fight, The Conquest of Germany and Japan Never Ended, Protected: Post to Discuss All of the Various POIs and Theories in the Delphi Murders from the Crime to the Present, Protected to Avoid Libel and Character Assassination Part 10, NATO Helped the Ukrainians Fire All Those Drones at Russia, Including all the Way to Moscow, The Conquest and Destruction of Russia Project Goes Way Back to Post World War 2, The Jewish Conspiracy To Subject Humankind. 4. Rusyn ~ Ukrainian . I confess to not being a linguist, and therefore didnt see past the problematic sentence Ponaszymu appears to lack full intelligibility with Czech. Nevertheless, Bulgarian-Russian intelligibility seems much exaggerated. When we do intelligiblity studies, we look for virgin ears or people who have not heard the other language much or at all. Additionally, some Arabic speakers may be familiar with Egyptian Arabic through the media, so they may rely on this to bridge any language gaps. But they are unaware of the fact that islander have a lot of latin but also old Croatian (Slavic) words instead of Turkish which are used by supossedly more Croatian tokavian speaker. Older people who rembember federation understand everything. The translation is not very problematic. Download: Polish uses Latin letters, just like English. Silesian, which can be heard in the southwest (sometimes also considered a separate language). If you speak Russian, it will be easier for you to understand other Slavic languages, which include Ukrainian, Belorussian, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Bulgarian, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Slovene. The languages really split about 1,000 years ago, but written Slovak was based on written Czech, and there was a lot of interlingual communication. The truth is that a person can often understand other dialects, except his native one. Spoken Slovenian is a surprise too its phonology has a significant German influence. Rather than 95%, or 85%. Despite all of this, Ukrainian and Russian aren't the closest languages in the Slavic language family, and they're not even mutually intelligible. Belarussian and Ukrainian have 85% similar vocabulary. 60%? JohnUK. Zona Zamfirova is the movie in a Serbian dialect, but I dont understand it as same as I dont understand Macedonian or even more so, that is more like Bulgarian with the hard vowels. Tradues em contexto de "mutuamente compreensvel" en portugus-ingls da Reverso Context : Os membros da equipa de verificao da Comisso podem comunicar com as autoridades e com o pessoal do operador da instalao numa lngua comum e mutuamente compreensvel. Below is an incomplete list of fully and partially mutually intelligible languages, that are so similar that they are sometimes considered not to be separate, but merely varieties of the same language. Your email address will not be published. London Times, 25 September 2006 What sort of Slav nation are you a part of my friend? I've ne. Macedonain and Serbo-Croatian being 25% inteligible is simply not true. Much of the claimed intelligibility is simply bilingual learning. Serbians and Bosnians not so such. That is ~90% our language. I would hazzard to say that Polish and Czech languages are at minimum 50% Intelligible and comprehensible between Poles and Czechs (when spoken with normal pace ) and at least 60-70% . Are Russian and Polish mutually intelligible? Routledge. As a result, I, who spoke fluent Ukrainian when I moved from Ukraine 18 years ago, have problems following modern speech on TV. Communication about such things is significantly impaired at this level. The Chinese language, on the other hand, is comprised of a number of dialects that arent always mutually intelligible. I would say that Macedonian is about 25% intelligible to a Serbian speaker that was never exposed to Macedonian. Chakavian has a low mutual intelligibility with either, in part due to its large number of loanwords from Venetian. All foreign movies in both the Czech Republic and Slovakia are translated into Czech, not Slovak. Written intelligibility is often very different from oral intelligibility in that in a number of cases, it tends to be higher, often much higher, than oral intelligibility. Or they will say, Well, that is about 70% our language. If it is a dialect, they will say, That is really still our language. Far Northeastern Slovak (Saris Slovak) near the Polish border is close to Polish and Ukrainian. I once had a conversation with a young woman from the Czech Republic. For example the word najgolemata (the biggest) written in Serbian latin means najvea in Serbian, but I somehow know what golem/golema means, but when I hear this ta (definite article) in the end of the word, that sounds Macedonian to me more than golema, prefix naj (makes superlative form) is the same in Serbian. In writing, German is also somewhat mutually intelligible with Dutch. . Part of the problem between Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian is that so many of the basic words be, do, this, that, where are different, however, much of the rest of the vocabulary is the same. The main Shtokavian dialects of Croatian, Serbian, Montenegrin and Bosnian are mutually intelligible. If the central varieties die out and only the varieties at both ends survive, they may then be reclassified as two languages, even though no actual language change has occurred during the time of the loss of the central varieties. Its vocabulary and grammar has enough similarities for Poles, Ukrainians and Belarusians to understand each other well, whereas Russians understand only will recognise separate words. This stuff is not all that controversial. She didnt have any problem following. Bratislava speakers say that Kosice speech sounds half Slovak and half Ukrainian and uses many odd and unfamiliar words. I speak Slovenian and Croats think that I can speak Kaikavian. And, as it was already sad, all Slovaks understand czeh better than czech slovaks thanks to hostory and politics. "A New Methodology for Romance Classification". Most native speakers agree on MI. (Download). Nice article, but I think there is a difference between spoken mutual intelligibility and different languages. Very interesting. Ukrainian 15 % spoken, 25 % written Frequency of exposure is one of the main causes of this. Ukrainian much less comprehensible. If we follow this line of reasoning, it would be correct to conclude that English is highly intelligible to Serbian speakers because most Serbs speak English. But they would learn it quickly if they cared. I have also friends from Central Macedonia (Prilep, Bitola) and I can tell how different they speak from the Skopjian dialect. I use Ethnologues list of languages and dialects, but extend it a bit. The thesis that Bulgarian and Macedonian are the same language is not real in the practice. Re: Rus/Ukr Hello can I use your comments in a paper I am writing? They say, ~60%, ~65%, etc. (I will come to Bulgarian too). You are probably talking about the study Mutual intelligibility between West and South Slavic languages? This understanding can be in spoken or written communication. It is time to stop believing to the politically motivated propaganda about our languages and start telling the truth. The British Academy funded research project dedicated to examining mutual intelligibility between Karakalpak, Kazakh and Uzbek languages is currently under way at the, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 16:40. Macedonian 40 % spoken, 60 % written It depends which dialect. Mutual intelligibilityrefers to whether speakers of one language can understand speakers of another language. I have had people give me personal estimates like 40%, 85%, 60-65%, 70%,10-15%, less than 1%, etc. [2] As a consequence, spoken mutual intelligibility is not reciprocal. For example, British Sign Language (BSL) and American Sign Language (ASL) are quite different and mutually unintelligible, even though the hearing people of the United Kingdom and the United States share the same spoken language. but what if person is from island and speaks heavy akavian and tokavian speaker is real tokavian like from Slavonia (North Eastern Croatia). [2], Sign languages are not universal and are usually not mutually intelligible,[3] although there are also similarities among different sign languages. How do they arrive at these estimates? But which languages in the world are actually closest to . Every major language has some dialects Also both sides are able to use standard Slovak. Im Czech . Southern Slovak on the Hungarian border has a harder time understanding Polish because they do not hear it much. The President outlines the role played by a former London public schoolboy, Omar Sheikh, in the kidnap and murder of Daniel Pearl, the Wall Street Journal reporter, in February 2002. Thanks for the information about Eastern Slovak I will incorporate it. 99% of people in Ukraine are bilinguals who essentially speak and learn both Russian and Ukrainian from birth (although depending on the region, ones prevailence over the other varies). It is also said that West Slovak (Bratislava) cannot understand East Slovak, so Slovak may actually two different languages, but this is controversial. However, she is from Skopje, close to the Serbian border and which have had much more influence from Serbian. Polish is spoken outside of Poland by Polish diaspora groups in countries like Ukraine, Belarus, Germany, Canada, and the United Kingdom. Answer (1 of 16): I'm neither Polish nor Ukrainian but I know Polish to a good level and basic Ukrainian; I can comment on the understandability of Ukrainian for Poles. The latter is heavily mixed with Shtokavian. Belarusian is, in a sense, in between other slavic languages. That movie doesnt have subtitle in Serbia but I think its a big mistake. What languages are mutually intelligible with Russian? Save. However, any suggestions that Kajkavian is a separate language are censored on Croatian TV (Jembrigh 2014). To deal with the conflict in cases such as Arabic, Chinese and German, the term Dachsprache (a sociolinguistic "umbrella language") is sometimes seen: Chinese and German are languages in the sociolinguistic sense even though speakers of some varieties cannot understand each other without recourse to a standard or prestige form. To my opinion, Macedonian and Bulgarian would be today much closer if Macedonian had not been heavily influenced by Serbian and Bulgarian not influenced so much by Russian. Classifications may also shift for reasons external to the languages themselves. Its a nasty drug, and I hear its addicting. Hence, many religious books were imported from Russia, and these books influenced Bulgarian. Linguistic distance is the relative degree of difference between languages or dialects. Russian only has 60% intelligibility of Balachka. I tested this on my wife by showing her news clips on Youtube. You are a smart guy. We in Serbia even had some comic movies that was making fun of south Serbian dialects (that are more related to Bulgarian and Macedonian) with very mocking or even rude comments for someone who make mistakes in the word cases. I grew up as a Ukrainian speaker in North America. In fact, many Macedonians are switching away from the Macedonian language towards Serbo-Croatian. The unintelligibility is only due to the manner of speaking and not because of lexical and/or grammatical differences. He gave me the 25% figure. The claim for separate languages is based more on politics than on linguistic science. She introduces her and her two friends from the Czech republic and Spain, Because she speaks very clearly and slowly, I understand everything between 0:25-0:32, but then she starts a fast flood of words and between 0:32-0:36 I basically hear only s. I see your point, and I agree: there must be a difference in method when determining linguistic intelligibility based on different populations. Even little kids who watch the show understand. Interesting when one considers that Ukrainians do not even consider Rusyn a real language.
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