A researcher interested in establishing that there is a causal relationship between variables is most interested in ________ validity. In this context, Jim is trying to _____ the variable "mood swing.". excellent designs*, 118. The students of Mrs. Valino are very noisy. Body Surface Area Normal Range, which of the following statements best describes construct validity groups.*. d. nonexperimental research*, 11. D) Researchers are permitted to keep extraneous variables constant. What does this scenario demonstrate? Construct validity of advanced practice nurse core competence scale: an B) variable \end{array}\right] 3 & 2 & 0 & 1 Determine whether the given statement is a tautology, contradiction, or contingency. Behavioral Sciences | Free Full-Text | Validating the Chinese Version D) can only be monotonic. What is the opposite of a variable? e. they are all forms of nonrandom sampling*. 143. a. does it measure is the extent to which a measure "covers" the construct of interest. C.alternative-form reliability. There are many ways to determine that an assessment is valid; validity in research refers to how accurate a test is, or, put another way, how well it fulfills the function for which it's being used. QUESTION 9 Which of the following best describes construct validity? Values of the variable placed on the horizontal axis of a graph are labeled from low to high. keeping all extraneous variables constant. In this scenario, there is a ________ relationship between the frequency of advertising and the sales of the advertised product. A study is collecting data through use of a questionnaire that asks staff nurses about what they see as essential characteristics and abilities of a nurse manager. Truth Tables, Tautologies, and Logical Equivalences. 172. a. treatment to the control group and then withdraw the treatment. B) The direction of the relationship changes at least once. C) situational Documents associated with important events and milestones in a person's life. B) nonlinear relationship. A) class size. He desires to develop treatment plan according to average outcomes of frequency and intensity of mood swings. A. D) reliability. A. C) are curvilinear. D) keeping all extraneous variables constant. The idea that the theory should, if possible, be simple, concise, a. a form of intelligence. D) curvilinear, A researcher finds that the more a song is played on the radio, the greater the public liking for the song. tody, a researcher, finds that he score on honesty has a high correlation with his score on integrity, which are both measures of character, in the context of construct validity of measures, this fining is an example of ____ validity. b. are variables that are hypothesized to produce changes in Found inside Page 80Items were analyzed for construct validity and reliability . Yes Probably Uncertain Probably not No Multiple choice Which of the following statements best explains why you decided to transfer to another college/university? c. there must be a positive relationship between the two variables.*. a. Not only is the questionnaire a very important ingredient, but its design affects the quality of the data collected; even experienced interviewers cannot compensate for questionnaire defects. D) a curvilinear relationship, Dr. Sears, a psychologist, observes that the more time individuals spend in a department store, the more purchases they tend to make. There are four main types of reliability. in a cross-cultural study on the topic of mortality, vladimis examined anthropologists' descriptions of different cultural beliefs regarding life after death. In order to show that variable A causes variable B, you need to _____ variable A. A.counter balance B.control C.randomly assign D.manipulate. ScholarOn, 10685-B Hazelhurst Dr. # 25977, Houston, TX 77043,USA. B.it permits the researcher to be free to measure other things in the study. An ordinal scale is used to rank order people, objects, of interpretation on basis of score, d. a rank order of d. does it measure is called what? 1 It is vital for a test to be valid in order for the results to be accurately applied and interpreted. which of the following statements best describes construct validity? A) It eliminates the influence of all potential confounding third variables on the dependent variable. The verification of their validity evidence was performed by examining content, criterion, and construct validity. strong internal validity but limited external validity. when the conclusions of research are based on the interpretations of the investigator, _____ research has been employed. A) elimination of possible causes sampling? *. 107. c. inductive reasoning comparison groups is to ______. This is an example of a ________ relationship between price and number of hamburgers sold. Truth is a property of individual sentences. A) There are no benefits associated with the operational definition of variables. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. When evaluating tests and assessments, reliability d. A test can lack reliability and still be a valid measure. According to the definition of a deductive argument (see the Deduction and Induction ), the author of a deductive argument always intends that the premises provide the sort of justification for the conclusion whereby if the premises are true, the conclusion is guaranteed to be true as well. C) It refers to concerns about whether the findings of a study can be generalized to other settings. B) confounded In single-case research, baseline refers to ________. A) internal Finally is the construct validity, which measures the extent to which an instrument accurately measures a theoretical construct that it is designed to measure. In this scenario, Jim is trying to ________ the variable "mood swing. A.construct validityB. A) internal D) red light. (Cronbach & Meehl, 1955, p. 288) . D) construct validity. Hello Learner , Here is Your Answer : The degree to which you can be confident in the statistical significance of your finding. What dividend will Mattie receive on the 805 Zanin shares she owns? A psychologist develops a measure of self-esteem in order to study the variable of self-esteem. If a person receives similar scores when taking a personality test many times, that test has high A.internal consistency. 0 & 0 & 0 \\ B) It serves as an example of research that is highly valuable but for which causal inferences are not a primary goal. Vrrp States Explained, A.Construct reliability B.Internal consistency reliability C.Discriminant validity D.Convergent reliability. group of people for a study if you are interested in making statements about 126. He forms two groups of participants for his study. Thus, this study aims to assess the construct validity of advanced practice nurse core competence scale . The best construct is the one around which we can build the greatest number of inferences, in the most direct fashion. During the early and middle parts of the 20 th century, test validity came to be understood in terms of a test's ability to predict a practical criterion (Cureton 1950; Kane 2001).This focus on criterion prediction may have been a function of three forces: advances in substantive knowledge and precision of thought in the field . participate in all experimental treatment conditions. D) situational. A variable must have an operational definition to be studied empirically. Which of the following best describes assessment? PSYC 2020 Chapter 4 Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet D) negative linear, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Construction Materials Lab Final Spring 2022. Updated on June 22, 2020 In a deductive argument, validity is the principle that if all the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true. He asks you where you came up with that name but you don't know. which of the following statements best describes construct validity? which of the following in experimental method ensures that an extraneous variable just as likely to affect one experimental group as it is to affect the other group? C) technical c. independent variable* Which of the following refers to any change that occurs. It helps researchers to communicate their ideas with others. The first group includes people who were abused during their childhood and the second group includes people who had normal childhoods. Which of the following is the "weakest" possible operational It refers to the adequacy of the operational definition of variables. Using the nonexperimental method, a researcher collects data on exercise and anxiety from a number of people and finds that exercise is negatively related to anxietythe people who exercise more tend to have lower levels of anxiety. _____ validity concerns whether the methods of studying variables are accurate. D) dependent, In ________ methods, relationships among variables are studied by observing variables of interest. The Which of the following statements best describes construct validity? Polo Ralph Lauren Classic Fit Size Chart, Which statement best explains if the practice is acceptable or not? Relatively speaking, the questionnaire is unimportant in the marketing research process. Which of the following statements best describes a child in Jean Piaget's preoperational thinking stage? a. ordinal, nominal, ratio, interval of the dependent variable before subjects are exposed to the independent c. stratification variable* A measure cannot be valid unless it is reliable. b. to identify Found inside Page 41Respondents answered yes , too soon to tell , no , or don't know ; Which one of the following statements best describes the return on investment ( ROI ) for the new product to date ( circle only one ) ? indicates participants scores on a future test, such as when the PSAT being b. are there ways to Multiphasic Personality Inventory(MMPI)*. While some constructs in social science research, such as a person's age, weight, or a firm's size, may be easy to measure, other constructs, such as creativity, prejudice, or alienation, may be considerably harder to measure . A.controlled B.causal C.independent D.dependent. c. it is not possible to use a probability sample. Z=000000000. Analyze the following and determine if the change would **encourage** or **discourage** the economic activity that is being taxed. In the context of relationships between variables, identify a difference between negative and curvilinear relationships. D) curvilinear relationship, The management at Burgerjoy, a small restaurant, finds that the lower the price of hamburgers, the more the hamburgers sold. in_____ validity, scores on the measure are not related to to other measures that it theoretically should no be related. Experimental methods involve the manipulation and control of variables, whereas nonexperimental methods involve observation of relationships between nonmanipulated variables. B.equivalence. 1 & 0 & 4 \\ B) paying attention to the sensitivities of participants. The next week your little cousin asks you what he should name his pet hamster and you suggest Clyde off the top of your head. In pre-employment assessments, this means predicting the performance of employees or identifying top talent. One of the drawbacks of snowball sampling As reliability increases, validity decreases. 125. When the nonexperimental method is used for a study, there is the danger that no causal relationship exists between the two variables being studied. A physical or mental change that occurs in participants 4. internal validityC. she gathers groups of citizens and asks them to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the proposed airport. In the context of psychological research, the variable that is considered to be the cause is called the ________ variable. Which type of research provides the strongest evidence respondents. 175. c. give the Determining the sample interval (represented by k), c. criterion-related validity Psychological assessment is an important part of both experimental research and clinical treatment. A) are rarely perfect. ________ validity is the extent to which a study's findings can accurately be generalized to other populations and settings. Explana View the full answer Transcribed image text: QUESTION 9 Which of the following best describes construct validity? A.The extent to which the assessment is able to remain reliable over time and across populations B.The extent to which the assessment is related to what it should theoretically be related to C.The extent to which a test truly measures a theoretical construct D.The extent to which an assessment is not related to what it should theoretically not be related to, Which of the following is a type of reliability that can be measured? D) A negative relationship has more than one extraneous variable associated with it, whereas a curvilinear relationship has only one associated extraneous variable. B. item bias. a. researchers own Found inside Page 17The validation process includes four types of validity: construct, content, criterion, and internal validity. The number of patients that needs to be treated with What is construct validity? d. inductive reasoning is used but not deductive reasoning. d. discretion, 40. B If a person receives similar scores when taking a personality test many times, that test has high A.internal consistency. A) experimental control. which of the following will be true of her study? Research methodology is the specific procedures or techniques used to identify, select, process, and analyze information about a topic. D. It is easier to operationalize a variable such as pain which is very specific and concrete. It refers to one's ability to draw conclusions about causal relationships.B. the AP Psychology exam one year, the test would lack B. Yerkes-Dodson law C. Thorndike's law of effect A. construct validity. (See the Example discussed before.) D) randomized, Which of the following refers to the extent to which the measurement or manipulation of a variable accurately represents the theoretical variable being studied? B) Independent variables are manipulated in a natural setting. C) positive linear 1. which of the following statements best describes construct validity B) legal It refers to construct validity and predictive validity together. B) Validity. internalize, 10. A researcher investigated the relationship between alcohol intake and reaction time using a driving simulation task. 113. O the degree to which you can be confident that your results are due to the independent variable O the degree to which your dependent variable measures what it's supposed to O the degree to which findings from your study can be generalized to other situations, populations, etc. 165. It refers to one's ability to draw conclusions about causal relationships. Behavioral scientists use the term ________ to refer to the extent to which, given everything that is known, a conclusion is reasonably accuratethat is, the extent to which it approaches what we would call truth. Which of the three necessary conditions for cause and External validity refers to the extent to which results from a study can be applied (generalized) to other situations, groups or events. c. When different clinicians can't reach the same diagnosis or conclusion about a person of the independent variable are measured.*. \begin{array}{} when conducting systematic observation, two or more are usually used to code behavior. which of the following statements best describes construct validity? A) confounded B) nonlinear test-retest reliability? C.it is free from biases associated with human raters. 0 & 0 & 0 \\ A) negative linear B) operational C) extraneous The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a general-purpose, developmental, modeling language in the field of software engineering that is intended to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system.. O Validity and reliability are opposites so as one increases the other decreases. The nurse researcher administered a questionnaire to a group of subjects six weeks ago. The extent to which a test truly measures a theoretical construct If there is a strong positive correlation between people's rated level of charisma and their scores on the Affective Communication test, we can deduce none of the above. The motorboat should slow down and let the PWC pass because the PWC is smaller. In this scenario, there is a ________ relationship between alcohol exposure during childhood and alcoholism. C.T-data. \text{Bond}& A) general A) confounded Their reaction time was measured in terms of the speed with which they applied brakes on seeing a red light during the simulated driving task. analyses. D) This type of relationship is sometimes referred to as a nonmonotonic function. Which of the following is the correct order of Stevens Which term means the extent to which a measurement tool consistently measures a variable? C) curvilinear relationship. researcher determining the appropriate sample sizes for the groups identified representation of the population from which a sample has been taken? The validation process involved two phases. They have a high degree of control and may create an artificial atmosphere. B.generalization. 15) Which statement best describes a negatively skewed score distribution? D) participant, In the context of validity, we find internal validity to be generally in conflict with ________ validity when examining a single study. What is the difference between internal validity and external validity? D) External, A researcher wants to understand the effect of child abuse on an individual's personality and attitude. The "ecological fallacy" would be best defined as: a. the use of artifacts in social work research. &y_1 \geq 0, y_2 \geq 0, y_3 \geq 0 The best reason to use a mechanical device, such as an actometer, is that A.mechanical devices can assess a wide range of overt and covert behaviors. a. do not use "leading" or "loaded" 179. is best described by which of the following? Which of the following best describes reliability? C) subject Check all that apply 1. if a dependent variable is reliable, it has good construct validity 2. if a dependent variable has good construct validity,it will be reliable 3. a measure either has or does not have construct validity 4. reliability of a dependent measure is neccessary but not sufficient evidence of construct validity