Kumar KP, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar AN, Hwang J-S, Barnard DR. The results shown in the Table 2 is about the products safety. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center For Adult Patients About Diagnosis & Treatment Lemongrass Purported Benefits, Side Effects & More Common Names Fever grass Barbed wire grass Silky heads Jump to: For Patients & Caregivers For Healthcare Professionals For Patients & Caregivers Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. 2011;1:S1138. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . stephensi for 8h, while Eucalyptus globulus complete protection time was reported to be 5.5h. Auysawasdi et al. 2015;5(suppl 1):S6772. [65]. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). Google Scholar. 2015;14:12833. insect repellent spray which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe as it was % 2012;38:1416. Jeyabalan D, Arul N, Thangamathi P. Studies on effects of Pelargonium citrosa leaf extracts on malarial vector. boiling temperature of water. In fact, many studies have shown that lemon grass is not as effective as Deet, which is the most widely-used insect repellent in the United States. Innocent E, Hassanali A. [27], orange extract at 50, 150 and 250, 350, and 450ppm showed 0, 0.5, 0.5, 1.5 and 2h complete protection time repellency (100%) against An. [6], with 100% protection against An. The percentage repellency was doseresponse and was reported to be 66%, 74% and 96%, respectively. Seyoum A, Plsson K, Kunga S, Kabiru E, Lwande W, Killeen G, et al. Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, Nataraj T. Extraction of mosquitocidals from Ocimum canum leaves for the control of dengue and malarial vectors. It has a distinctive odor which may make it difficult for some insect to albimanus and found that all concentrations of clove provided complete repellency ranging from 1.25 to 3.55h, depending on the concentration applied. While, in another study [45], it repelled An. SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment. 2014;4:S54955. 2 0 obj The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. While alternative uses such as excite-repellency and spatial activity have also been examined [87]. skin. Accessed 28 Mar 2016. attempted to bite 24 times It was proven that it can 100% repel mosquitoes, specifically, Our plant-based mosquito repellent spray is perfect to bring on your outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, walks, or other on-the-go activities. Ansari M, Vasudevan P, Tandon M, Razdan R. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent action of peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil. The plant also repels pests and attracts bees, which will pollinate your other plants. Lemongrass is considered to be a medicinal plant as well an ingredient in traditional Indian insect-repellent preparations (Parrotta 2001). As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). Soderlund DM, Bloomquist JR. Neurotoxic actions of pyrethroid insecticides. J Vector Ecol. Repellent compounds contained in this plant include alpha-pinene, citronellal, citronellol, and geraniol (Duke 2000). The use of repellents to protect people from bites of mosquitoes previously has been acknowledged as part of an overall integrated insect-borne disease control programme [6]. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Delonix elata (L) Gamble (Family: Fabaceae) against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)(Diptera: Culicidae). Yogananth N, Anuradha V, Ali MYS, Muthezhilan R, Chanthuru A, Prabu MM. The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. In the study by Murugan et al. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. No problem: its an anti-itch cream too. 2012;2:6027. Table 3. Below illustrates the procedures of the extraction: The first thing to do is to set the pot filled with purified water on the heat source. Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Saudi J Biol Sci. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. Parasitol Res. 2009;2009:e908085. In the present systematic review the highest repellency effect against Anopheles mosquitoes was found from L. sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, D. sissoo, peppermint and R. mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and C. longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. Liloan, Cebu 6002 Philippines. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. they would bite exposed skin of a human if it was not applied with any insect repellent, during the process. [22], C. zeylanicum at 1mg/cm2 showed 1h protection against An. For the Parents/Guardians that in making insect repellent with the use of Lemongrass also has many other benefits including being an anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antiseptic and antioxidant. It wont take most of their time, effort and money to buy insect repellent Responses of antennal olfactory receptors in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti to human body odours. It contains limonene as an insect repellent. Kongkaew C, Sakunrag I, Chaiyakunapruk N, Tawatsin A. 2013;11:374411. Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. 2000;71:26771. Review of Literature. researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- J Food Agric Environ. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. The following categories of products use botanicals or plant extracts that are applied to plant foliage. Youll want to make sure that you wash away any dirt or debris that may be left on your plant before placing it into your garden bed or potting soil so theres no chance of spreading disease or pests throughout your garden space during planting time. In the study by Phasomkusolsil et al. of lemongrass oil. J Essent Oil Bearing Plants. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM 1990;31:455. Pol J Microbiol. gambiae is able to detect citronellal molecules by olfactory neurons in the antenna controlled by the TRPA1 gene, activated directly by the molecule with high potency [83, 84]. 2015;114:60112. Potential plant-based repellents stratified by protection time with at least 4h protection time are reported in Table2. Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Int J Pharm Phytochem Res. For the Students in Senior High School that this could help them understand the As stated by organicfacts, some health benefits that lemongrass oil Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Morehead JA. The Table 4 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the products (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). Bioresource Technol. The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. For the Students in Senior High School that lemongrass has insecticidal Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A. Repellent activity of selected plant essential oils against the malarial fever mosquito Anopheles stephensi. Google Scholar. Moore S, Lenglet A, Hill N. Plant-based insect repellents. [6], with mean percentage repellency of 42.8% and complete protection time against An. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. Trop Med Int Health. If used against mosquito larvae, such insecticides . 2010 , Dickens and Bohbot 2013 , Xu et al. of geranial and neral and small amounts of geranoil and citronellal which are Although citronella oil has demonstrated repellent effect against mosquito bites in some studies (Dover 1930; Jantan & Zali 1998), the evidence is insufficient to draw a definite conclusion. [6], with a mean percentage of repellency (71.4%) and complete protection time against An. Throw a tin in your backpack, or keep it handy when camping. [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. Govindarajan M, Rajeswary M, Arivoli S, Tennyson S, Benelli G. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Zingiber nimmonii (J. Graham) Dalzell (Zingiberaceae) essential oil: an eco-friendly tool against malaria, dengue, and lymphatic filariasis mosquito vectors? Asian Pac J Trop Med. It should be noted that pure lemongrass oil can be hazardous to human repellents are safer than DEET components of a repellent. 2012;111:224151. Moreover, 100l and 0.1ml of citronella grass essential oil showed 2.16 and 0.8h complete protection time against An. 2011;16:80210. Tamil Nadu India Sci Asia. (Gerard J. Tortora), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Auditing and Assurance Services: an Applied Approach (Iris Stuart), Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. 2013;19:17989. which can be poisonous, lemongrass is organic and safe. Karunamoorthi K, Girmay A, Hayleeyesus SF. 2008;103:52934. Privacy Some data proposes that these agents interfere with olfactory receptors of mosquitoes [82]. For example, adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweed or yucca when they are larvae; then they lay eggs on these plants so their offspring can eat the leaves when they hatch into caterpillars. f. & Thomson (Annonaceae) against three mosquito species Aedes aegypti (L.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison), and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). [41] used E. globulus essential oil at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% concentrations against An. Parasitol Res. 2012;4:257. With that, the researchers gained Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. 2016;115:180716. Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. This is another area for additional research. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. Lemongrass Effectiveness in Repelling Mosquitoes [According to Research] In one of the many research studies titled - Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil and published in a Phytomedicine . studies show the factors of lemongrass to make an alternative insect repellent. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Lemon grass B. Research has shown that citronella helps to While, in the study conducted by Govindarajan et al. Younoussa L, Nukenine EN, Danga SPY, Esimone CO. Repellent activity of the creams formulated from Annona senegalensis and Boswellia dalzielii leaf fractions and essential oils against Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae). The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass - Advertisement -. 2005;42:95. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. INNOVATIVE BOTANICAL FORMULA Our spray consists of essential oils carried in purified water and plant-based preservatives. applied to skin. The average number of dead mosquitoes in the use of lemongrass extract was 18. Lemongrass is an annual plant that grows between 2 and 4 feet tall. 2012;15:76673. Although the protection time of citronella oil is shorter than that of DEET. [44] found that hairy basil oil provides 100% protection against An. study: Citronella Grass (Lemongrass) are the species used for production of [42] used basil essential oil at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2 concentrations against An. Cookies policy. Forgot to apply No-Bite-Me and got some bug bites? [54], no remarkable repellency effect against An. Parasitol Res. minimus for 0.83h. Similarly, Sritabutra et al. 2010;41:831. DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites: systematic review of controlled laboratory experimental studies. There is no significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural dirus. Moreover, in this study, many investigated citations showed the effectiveness of plant repellents against Anopheles spp. J Commun Dis. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 3 safe? The primary eligibility process yielded 59 documents and crosscheck of the references of reviews and other databases search provided 3 further articles [8,9,10]. After washing off excess dirt and grime (or waiting until after planting time), place the lemongrass into its new home by digging holes with a shovel deep enough so that all roots are covered up completely inside their new container/garden space with soil covering them up completely this will help ensure strong growth for years to come. The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Google Scholar. Most commercial repellents are produced by using chemical components such as N, N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), Allethrin, N, N-diethyl mendelic acid amide, and Dimethyl phthalate [1]. attempts Parasitol Res. Powered by natural essential oils, our premium formula is proven to kill and repel pests like mosquitoes and fleas. 2008;149:112. Parasitol Res. The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. 2003;88:25360. Parasitol Res. control, with easy-to-administer, low-cost, and risk-free properties. Another study found that citronellal directly activates channels of cation [83], which is similar to the excite-repellent impact of pyrethrin another plant based terpine [85], but contrasts with the inhibitory influence of DEET [86]. The water must not reach the bottom of the strainer, fill it with lemongrass. 2014;26:30510. 2019 Sep 3;56(5):1346-1352. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjz078. Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an The scent of the lemongrass herb is often described as having notes of citrus and lemon grass, making it appealing to both humans and insects alike. Annu Rev Entomol. Malar J. 2010;106:121723. [4]. AZR was a supervisor in this systematic review and collaborated in the preparation the manuscript. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. Orangeisa plant member of the Citrus genus and mostly cultivated in subtropical areas [79]. Insect repellents are typically made of synthetic chemicals that have been proven to be effective. Catnipisa perennial plant that belongs to the mint family, Labiatae. Amer A, Mehlhorn H. Repellency effect of forty-one essential oils against Aedes, Anopheles, and Culex mosquitoes. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM. Amerasan D, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM, Panneerselvam C, Subramaniam J, et al. The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al. It has been identified that chemical repellents are not safe for public health and should be used with caution because of their detrimental impacts on synthetic fabric and plastic as well as toxic reactions, such as allergy, dermatitis, and cardiovascular and neurological side effects, which have been reported generally after misapplication [4]. Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. properties and the extracted oil is used as insect repellent. Durrani F, Ismail M, Sultan A, Suhail S, Chand N, Durrani Z. 1 0 obj culicifacies and Anopheles subpictus for 11, 9.6 and 7.3h, respectively and the corresponding percentage repellency were 100%, 92.3% and 83.1%. Kweka EJ, Mosha F, Lowassa A, Mahande AM, Kitau J, Matowo J, et al. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. Citronellais an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) Cruelty free and biodegradable. Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. stream Comparison of manufacturing cost of thyme extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction and steam distillation. Chichester: Wiley; 1996. p. 25466. This chapter contains the process used in determining the effectiveness of You can also purchase lemongrass plants from a nursery or garden center if you dont want to grow your own at home. 2009;27:2632. insect repellent with its pleasing aroma and overall effectiveness were evident through A number of repellent products contain chemical compound like DEET ( N , N- Just spray on and stay protected. %PDF-1.5 [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. borne diseases. The extracted lemongrass substance will be stored in a Studies found that cats and dogs, although they can hear the waves, ultrasonic sound is inaudible to humans and household pets. 2011;15:10109. Auysawasdi et al. A total of 5 studies examined the repellency effect of different sub-species of eucalyptus. In our data, the repellent is safe since it didnt cause itchiness and does not This paper . Malar J. Almehmadi RM. constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and found that Neem extract is not affective against An. Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. 2003;10:1814. Trav Med Infect Dis. These specific insects were chosen for they have this characteristic in which 1995;120:53842. Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. Prabhu K, Murugan K, Nareshkumar A, Ramasubramanian N, Bragadeeswaran S. Larvicidal and repellent potential of Moringa oleifera against malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae). The oil of Citronella has been used for Asian Pac J Trop Med. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. Tavassoli et al. A total of 383 studies were found by the initial literature search of the databases. generally safe. Bioresource Technol. Attempts Frequency Percent stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. according to an article of new tech bio. As said by The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. conducting experiments on humans hand and insects, specifically, mosquitoes and Reflection Paper: Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon? It is a plant and has many uses. LEMONGRASS RESEARCH - CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Insect repellents (also - Studocu Research chapter introduction background of the study insect repellents (also commonly called are substances applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. The oil is also an anti- Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. Kamaraj C, Rahuman AA, Bagavan A, Elango G, Zahir AA, Santhoshkumar T. Larvicidal and repellent activity of medicinal plant extracts from Eastern Ghats of South India against malaria and filariasis vectors. The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. 2011;1:438. found that lemon eucalyptus extract is not affective against An. Article Evaluation of hexane extract of tuber of root of Cyperus rotundus Linn (Cyperaceae) for repellency against mosquito vectors. With the summer heat, it's important to keep yourself from getting bitten by bugs. While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. Panneerselvam C, Murugan K. Adulticidal, repellent, and ovicidal properties of indigenous plant extracts against the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Amer et al. The result of the present study would provide knowledge and information about lemon grass as insect repellent. Indian Forester. <> In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. Lemon grass is, also called fever grass, a perennial plant with thin, long leaves that is indigenous to many Asian countries. Fish Shellfish Immunol. will be tried and tested. Mehdi Khoobdel or Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani. Birkett MA, Hassanali A, Hoglund S, Pettersson J, Pickett JA. 2011;1:1249. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Nevertheless, another study [58] reported that the complete protection time of thyme at its maximum concentration (100%) is 1.7h against Anopheles albimanus. PubMed 2006;1:911. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent activities of Sida acuta Burm. the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers The exact mechanism of action of these plants in preventing Anopheles spp. any chemical substance that may irritate sensitive skin immediately. Is lemongrass oil as an insect repellent; [6, 52, 59], depending on the concentration of extracts and Anopheles species, was reported to be 52 to 85%. Using lemongrass as insect repellent provides Malar J. 2011;1:S1248. minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. In: Foundation Ciba, editor. recommend the following: For the Future Researchers who would like to conduct the experiment that in Trongtokit Y, Rongsriyam Y, Komalamisra N, Apiwathnasorn C. Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites. The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. [] and Tawatsin et al. [].Ansari et al. repellency. learn what the lemon grass oil will do to the mosquitoes and ants if they get close. The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the Lemon grass contains citral, which is an essential oil, having medicinal and other useful significance. Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Amin Asadollahi,Alireza Zahraei-Ramazani&Sahar Azarmi, Health Research Centre, Lifestyle Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Medical Sciences Research Centre, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan, You can also search for this author in stephensi for 3.5h. Phasomkusolsil et al. Third, it should be highlighted that some plant compounds are irritating to the skin and/or highly toxic to mammals, and natural does not equate to safe. Human Expand View via Publisher limonene. Springer Nature. Indian J Pharmacol. 2009;41:28. J Agric Food Chem. Article This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. Unlike the DEET 2014;4:S21420. about in our project. It is also used to treat stomach ailments, diabetes, and other maladies. Govindarajan M, Kadaikunnan S, Alharbi NS, Benelli G. Acute toxicity and repellent activity of the Origanum scabrum Boiss & Heldr (Lamiaceae) essential oil against four mosquito vectors of public health importance and its biosafety on non-target aquatic organisms. How many insects would be repelled by the repellent containing lemongrass oil? Ansari M, Razdan R, Tandon M, Vasudevan P. Larvicidal and repellent actions of Dalbergia sissoo Roxb (F Leguminosae) oil against mosquitoes. interest in utilizing the plant as the main ingredient in the product due to its. Benefits of Lemongrass Oil as Natural Alternative Insect Repellent Steam Distillation Process with the exact apparatus to improve this study by adding [6] and Tawatsin et al. Accordingly, the idea of using natural mosquito repellent products as an alternative to develop new eco-friendly repellents could be an amicable solution to scale back the undesirable effects on environment and human health. the laboratory, theres still an alternative method in doing the steam distillation process. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a01114897df77067d388156bfc0abdd2" );document.getElementById("b721d86728").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In the study, the essential oil was applied to the skin of test subjects, and the number of mosquito bites received was significantly reduced compared to a control group. dirus for 6h [44] and An. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. lemongrass on mosquitoes and ants in an open area. Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its PubMed This study is limited to testing insect repellent made from x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z Plant-based repellents have been used for generations in traditional practice as a personal protection measure against host-seeking mosquitoes. dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. [47] showed that orange repels An.