All Rights Reserved. California consumers may exercise their CCPA rights here. It has a V8 287 Cubic inch engine. Ordered by Mary Alice Teegardin on April 11, 1958, from Haydocy Pontiac in Columbus, OH (still i, 1955 Pontiac 2 Door Wagon (Chieftain maybe) made in Canada. V-8 with a two-barrel carburetor and a dual exhaust, the engine is original! For sale! See more price trends. The Pontiac Chieftain was one of the first cars to come off American production lines following the end of the Second World Warand they changed the timbre of the game completely. 1954 Pontiac Chieftain. . No title. Your daily digest of everything happening on the site. 1952 Pontiac Chieftain - straight 8, overall in very, very good condition. 15100 Keel St. Plymouth MI, 48170. 15 results per page. $209 /YEAR Insurance. 2023 Classic Cars for Sale Michigan: Muscle & Old Cars | Vanguard Motor Sales. If you don't win, the pre-authorization will be released. ClassicCars.com has been recognized as one of the fastest-growing private companies in the United States, successfully making the Inc. 5000 list in both 2015, Save Search. PONTIAC CHIEFTAIN RADIO PUSH BUTTON AM $30. 287ci v8 auto, ex albuquerque vehicle. - car will sell fast - call lee @ 609-820-3030 terms and . This Pontiac is very complete and rust free. It always been garage kept(check out the rubber gaskets)and certainly looks to be in original Glendale Green and Nimbus Gray(off white). ClassicCars.com has been recognized as one of the fastest-growing private companies in the United States, successfully making the Inc. 5000 list in both 2015, Any distance from 65336. Join millions of people using Oodle to find unique used cars for sale, certified pre-owned car listings, and new car classifieds. Your CA Privacy Rights (Shine the Light) Original MSRP N/a. Looking to buy a Classic Pontiac chieftain deluxe sedan? It has had a complete frame off restoration 15 years ago. 1955 Pontiac Chieftain 2D Hardtop Coupe This Pontiac Chieftain 2D hardtop dates from 1955Typical of the 50's Pontiacs is the charismatic design with two large silver stripes over the entire length of the bonnet.It is presented in the beautiful 2-tone color combinationand has many . - Polished Stainless This 1952 Pontiac Chieftain convertible is finished in red over red and powered by a 268ci straight-eight paired with a Hyrda-Matic four-speed automatic transmission. feel that my price of $3,000 is very realistic for a collector car like this one with the potent, * Willing to Trade for Modern Vehicles * 1950 Pontiac Chieftain, Runs and Drives, 3 Speed on Column, Clean Title, Professionally Rebuilt Carburetor, New Fuel Pump, Paint and Body Completed by, The 1957 Pontiac Chieftain is a pretty big deal. . - Spare Tire These have been temporarily saved. Interior is good. It is Teal and black original TRUE SURVIVOR . Welcome back guys! Aluminum Radiator Needs a little time on some small items bu, 2014 Chevrolet Corvette Stingray Preferred Cpe w/ 2LT. We use cookies and browser activity to improve your experience, personalize content and ads, and analyze how our sites are used. The engine and transmission reportedly have been rebuilt. DAA Industry Opt Out This Pontiac is a southern car and comes with a North Carolina tit 1953 Pontiac Chieftain Wagon 400 Pontiac V8 with aluminum intake and 4 barrel carb Turbo 350 automatic transmission Pontiac Firebird sub-frame Power steering Power disc brakes Air Conditioning Oversized aluminum radiator Super solid body 1958 Pontiac Chieftain! The glass and all chrome is in great shape. Category. We use cookies to personalize your experience. Average price on CG $12,695. Classifieds for Classic Pontiac Chieftain. Find the best deals for Used Cars. - Stock Rear End Housing - Polished Stainless Please choose to download one of the following options for an improved browsing experience: Chrome (Download ), Microsoft Edge ( Download ) or Mozilla Firefox ( Download ). Classifieds for 1951 to 1954 Pontiac Chieftain. Pontiac Chieftains for Sale. Shop On Sale Items 1956 Pontiac Chieftain Headers and get Free Shipping on orders over $149 at Speedway Motors. Well cared for, and stored in temp controlled space. In. The car was refinished in red during a body-off refurbishmentat Timeless Restoration under previous ownership. Frame Off Restored! 2 Door Hardtop. PERSONAL DE HABLA HISPANA pregunta por Rosendo Robles 1-800-BUY-ACAR Good Credit Bad Credit Our Goal is 100 Percent Approval We offer Warranties. $20,000. The body is in good condition, 400 Crate motor 4BBl 4 speed aluminum radiator, A/C power steering power disc brakes nice chrome and, 1953 PONTIAC 2 DOOR HARD TOP A RARE COMPLETE CAR 350 CHEVROLET MOTOR STOCK SUSPENTION THE BAD THING, 1939 Pontiac Sedan 2 door nova sub frame nova rear wiring harness. Nice condition, runs well. Aluminum Radiator 1954 Pontiac Chieftain Wagon. In 2016 The Journal, brought to you by ClassicCars.com, was celebrated as the SECOND MOST INFLUENTIAL automotive blog in the world by NFC Performance. 23 vehicles matched Now showing page 1 of 2. Retired collector, been in barn for years. Date Sep 22 Oct 22 Nov 22 Dec 22 Jan 23 Feb 23 Price (US $) $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 1954 Pontiac Chieftain 1953 Pontiac Chieftain 1952 Pontiac Chieftain 1951 Pontiac Chieftain Index Price. Has 77,000 original miles, 2 barrell carburetor. 1958. Free shipping on many items! Power Top, Body: It was replaced with the all-new Catalina in 1959. If you win the auction, your card will be charged for the service fee and you pay the seller directly for the vehicle. If you win the auction, your card will be charged for the service fee and you pay the seller directly for the vehicle. More photos of casting numbers are provided in the gallery below. Filters Sort. Saint Paul, Howard County, NE. From 1949 to 1958, the Chieftain was the bread and butter of the Pontiac line. Very rare Chieftain Tri Power Hardtop. For more info, read about our auctions or email us with any questions. or $547/mo. Get the best deal for Wheel Bearings, Hubs & Seals for 1951 Pontiac Chieftain from the largest online selection at eBay.com.my. Pontiac 400ci V8, TH400 Automatic, Posi, PS, PB, Factory A/C, Frame Off Build! Your real-time updates could not be connected. 15 results per page. 1957 Pontiac Chieftain 347 V8 runs great. Other (8) 1K (1) 5-10K (7) 10-15K (8) 15-25K (23) 25-50K . Please allow 4-6 weeks once paid in full to accept delivery. Power brakes Straight eight cylinder engine with 3 speed manual on the column. Did you mean to enter this number as a bid? Sold with a bill of sale only. - Steering Wheel in Good Shape Your real-time updates could not be connected. Sold with a bill of sale only. Are you sure you want to proceed? This vehicle is available for purchase. Combining the last of the old-school, pre-war curves, with a sneak preview of what was to come in the later 1950s, this slick Pontiac manages to be both . Runs and drives great. California Notice at Collection Restored in 1999. It is a survivor from AHRA Drag Racing (AMERICAN HOT ROD ASSOCIATION). **We do have a showroom with about 25 cars that is by appointm 1955 Pontiac Chieftain 2 Door Hardtop for Sale. Find 1954 Pontiac Cars for Sale on Oodle Classifieds. Cruisin Classics is prouud to present the most recent entry to our showroom - this 1954 Pontiac Chie, 1953 Pontiac Chieftain Convertible VIN: P8XH51330 Check out this beautiful 1953 Pontiac Chieftain Co, West Coast Classics are proud to present an absolutely exceptional and completely rust free example, 1953 PONTIAC 2 DOOR HARD TOP A RARE COMPLETE CAR 350 CHEVROLET MOTOR STOCK SUSPENTION THE BAD THING, This lovely and exceedingly rare flagship station wagon from Pontiac is offered here in high-line De, 1953 Pontiac Chieftain two door sedan, nicely restored. All contents 2023 The best vintage and classic cars for sale online | Bring a Trailer, Privacy Notice Join millions of people using Oodle to find unique used cars for sale, certified pre-owned car listings, and new car classifieds. This 1952 Pontiac Chieftain is affordable fun in the kind of vintage car that's disappearing from the classic car scene. Please Note The Following *Vehicle 1955 Pontiac Chieftain all original runs good 4 dr blue. If you win the auction, your card will be charged for the service fee and you pay the seller directly for the vehicle. Has 77,000 original miles, 2 barrell carburetor. - Chrome in Great Condition she's in very nice condition no rust anywhere! 37 vehicles matched Now showing page 1 of 3. Nascar Certified Option 347/317 V8, Automatic, PB, Documented. Heater Core. Chro. Check out this beautiful 1953 Pontiac Chieftain Convertible! Classifieds for 1951 to 1954 Pontiac Chieftain. . Stunning Pristinein every way possible. Bidding will advance immediately to $. I will be happy to answer any questions you hav. So when you can get your hands on a very vintage hardtop seda, Cruisin Classics is prouud to present the most recent entry to our showroom this 1954 Pontiac Chieftain. 350 crate 700 r 4 led tail lights. Zip Code. Missed updates will be sent once your connection has been reestablished. Classifieds for 1954 to 1962 Pontiac Chieftain. The trunk features a liner as well as a spare tire. This listing has been saved to your favorites! 1958 Pontiac Chieftain 2 Door Sedan that has been sitting in West Texas since 1979, the rear glass has been gone for years and it 58 Pontiac Chieftain 2 door sedan. Set an alert to be notified of new listings. When you bid we pre-authorize your credit card for the service fee (this helps prevent fraud). 57 Pontiac Chieftain starts and runs good. 2023 American City Business Journals. You're the high bidder. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Please enable JavaScript to engage in the discussion on this site. No trades cash only. I have not applied power to it to see if . All lines, shoe. Please Note The Following **Vehicle Location is at our clients 1953 PONTIAC CHIEFTAIN 454W/ BLOWER 2 DR HARD TOP CRAGER WHEELS PS DISC BRAKES ON FRONT. Very nice older restoration. headliner is discolored and seats are a bit worn. DANS OLD CARS Daniel Wilken. Paint interior and undercarriage are an older restoration in very good shape. Join millions of people using Oodle to find unique used cars for sale, certified pre-owned car listings, and new car classifieds. I do have some of the side trim for it. It participated in the transition of the marque from a stolid, slightly fancier Chevrolet (or cheaper Oldsmobile, viewed from the opposite perspective) to the Excitement Division. Did you mean to enter this number as a bid? Have all parts to put back together 1955 pontiac 2 door post project does not run can deliver anywhere NO TEXT CALLS ONLY show contact info. 1953 Pontiac Chieftain very Good original condition. . . 3 x 2 s are a joy. Thx. 1953 Pontiac Chieftain very Good original condition. - Front and Rear Bench Seat Lots of rustout on the bottom panels and floors. Do not think it is 106,600, the car is too fresh condition to, 1955 Pontiac Chieftan 4 door sedan. Even have original wheels and hubcaps. 3 Pontiac Chieftain Cars from $16,000. Rates vary depending on the state, coverage selected and other factors. Pontiac 400 transmission. For sale! With a Chevy 350 crate engine. Read classic car articles on popular collector cars and car collections. I do have some of the side trim for it. . Always parked indoors. Stylish bright trim on the door panels gives a hint of things to come in the fabulous 50s. . All Rights Reserved. (Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads). One glance inside will convince you that someone really looked after this coupe. SUPER Rare! **We do have a showroom with about 25 cars that is by appointment only **Please Call First and talk to one Sunnyside Chevrolet of Elyria, Ohio in conjunction with Greg's Sports, Classic, & Muscle is proud to offer for sale this beautiful 1956 Pontiac Chieftain Catalina Dual Quad! Terms of Use, Your Privacy Choices 3 x 2 s are a joy. Features include a hydraulically operated black convertible soft top, hood ornament, heater, push-button AM radio, body-colored steel wheels with chrome Pontiac covers, wide whitewall tires, chrome bumpers, and bright metal trim. Your CA Privacy Rights (Shine the Light) Everything works as it 1958 Pontiac Chieftain 1958 Pontiac Chieftain Convertible. If so please use the bidding box above. Find 6 used 1956 Pontiac Chieftain as low as $22,500 on Carsforsale.com. 370 cubic inch Engine with Tri Power 58 Pontiac Chieftain Catalina 2DR Hard Top Tripower 4 SpeedAuto Trans PS PB Runs and drives great. It has a V8 287 Cubic inch engine. Zip Code. Description. Beautiful inside and out. Approximately 500 miles have been added by the seller and total mileage is unknown. See prices, photos, and find dealers near you. Beautiful 1953 Pontiac Chieftain Convertible! 1 owner, only 10 made. - Chief on Hood All chrome, handles, and bumpers are in great condition, beside 1957 Pontiac Chieftain 2 Door Post Sedan 347 Pontiac V8 3 Speed Std. Corvette Style Master Cylinder, - Chrome in Great Condition What a beautiful Car! Car was under coated so rust is not an issue. The paint has held up well and is still in decent driver . 1953 PONTIAC 2 DOOR HARD TOP A RARE COMPLETE CAR 350 CHEVROLET MOTOR STOCK SUSPENTION THE BAD THING ABOUT THE CAR IS IT SUFFERED HOUSE FIRE DAMAGE ON THE FRONT CLIP MOTOR IS GOOD. !rebuilt straight 8 engine . Car could use a bit of interior work. Engine Body Interior. Convertible top and glass are in excellent shape. Car has been with present owner for over 12 years now. The browser you are using is no longer supported! Check out this beautiful 1957 Pontiac Chieftain! To much to list. Find Used Pontiac Chieftain 1955 For Sale (with Photos). Congratulations! With 32395 1951 Pontiac Chieftain Parts for sale, we guarantee your satisfaction with these parts from our online store. California Notice at Collection The Stevie Awards, the world's premier business awards recognized If you need any more evidence that this has been a cherished classic all its life, we'll be happy to show you a binder full of documentation, including a copy of the original title, original letter from the dealership, original service guide, inspection records from the 80s, and owner's manual. Rare 1955 Pontiac 2 door Chieftain wagon. Runs and drives great. - Emblems in Good Shape Location. Find your dream car today. - Emblems in Good Shape You are buying the 4 hubcaps pictured that were used on 1955 Pontiac models with 15" steel wheels. !southern car! Ask A Question. This is especially true thanks to the modern wheel and tire package that currently is installed on this Pontiac. The gray cloth interior was switched over at some point to a much more durable and allergy-friendly vinyl. - Gauges look Great, Underneath: - Rockers are Solid, - Steering Wheel in Good Shape There are 11 new and used 1951 to 1954 Pontiac Chieftains listed for sale near you on ClassicCars.com with prices starting as low as $6,900. SUPER Rare! Gasser ! Please ask for the full description. The body-colored steel wheels wear chrome Pontiac covers and are mounted with wide whitewall tires. - Rockers are Solid, Don't miss out! Filters Clear Filters. Electric fuel pump and wipers. this vehicle is for sale locally - call lee for pricing for a quick transaction!! All Rights Reserved. runne, Please call Troy for details: 7705375891 The car reportedly was refurbished in 2019 with work that included refinishing the body, redoing the interior, and refreshing the mechanical systems. Filter Results. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement . 1952 Pontiac Chieftain Pricing. Description Report this ad Ad has been flagged This listing is over 60 days old. !Super Original and a nice driver!Robin found this in Pa. Dutch Country where it was stored.Flat head straight eight engineRuns Great! This 1951 Pontiac Chieftain is affordable fun in the kind of vintage car that's disappearing from the classic car scene. Built from 1955 to 1957, the second-generation Chieftain was essentially Pontiac's alternative to the popular Tri-Five Chevy. 1 owner, only 10 made. Ordered by Mary Alice Teegardin on April 11 1958 Pontiac Chieftain Excellent and immaculate overall clean condition. Starts in any weather. Took 1st place at local car/Truck show in 1999. Copyright Cars-On-Line.com 2023. Can can be driven the way you see it of take it u 1951 Pontiac Chieftain. Bucket seats. 400 Pontiac engine, 400 trans, 4 inch drop, Lincoln taillights,, Frenched head lights, shaved, nosed, decked, CD, newer seats/door panels. Boulevard Cruiser at it's Best! This former California car still wears it's original patina Mayflower 1956 Pontiac Chieftain 4-door sedan, new paint, interior, completely restored. This ultra-cool wagon can be found here on craigslist in Albuquerque, New Mexico. 1958 Pontiac Chieftain 1958 Pontiac Chieftain 4dr. 2-10-2018 New tires and new battery. Rebuilt Transmission. Please Note The Following Vehicle Location is at our clients home and Not In Cadillac, Michigan. Bid for the chance to own a 1958 Pontiac Chieftain Convertible at auction with Bring a Trailer, the home of the best vintage and classic cars online. WINNERS UPDATE Question of the Week: What's Your Favorite Print Ad For a Car Part? 1952 Pontiac Chieftain 1952 Pontiac Chieftain with 1970 4 bolt main with new heads and power steering 350 Chevy motor and 2 tone dark yellow top with lite yellow bottom the only con is a ding on passenger . . Lots of rustout on the bottom panels and floors. Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. Browse our daily deals for even more savings! 248-974-9513, Pontiac Straight 8 For more information on how we collect and use this information, please review our Privacy Policy. The 1955 Pontiacs like this Chieftain had a new V8 and modern 50s styling that was a turning point. Category. Inside, this '53 is sporting a Red Front and Rear Bench Seat, Black Carpeting, Dashboard Trim, Gauges, After Market Air Conditioning, and a Spare Tire! A full-size spare is mounted in the trunk. This beautiful car was used in several Utah documentary series. Zip Code. Right Color, Pedigree, and Price! Please note, the following damage may be present on the vehicle: NORMAL WEAR and , which can be viewed more closely by examining the photos included on this page. See prices, photos, and find dealers near you. Optioned with Power steering. 1953 pontiac chieftain less than 1000 miles on complete restoration and eng rebuild 34000.00 show winner. Car has less than 70,000 miles. type: coupe. The seller notes that the car has not been driven on public roads in three years. There are 7 1951 Pontiac Chieftain for sale right now - Follow the Market and get notified with new listings and sale prices. Almost identical to the 55 nomad. Call Tom 7 days a week! V8. Rear Wheels 15 1956 Pontiac with a v8 an automatic transmission. One of thee nicest Brilliant Black Paint Jobs you will ever see laid 1955 Pontiac Catalina Chieftain 2 door hardtop, 287 V8 engine, original matching numbers engine, 3 speed hydromatic automatic transmission, restored back to original condition, runs and drives great. -Vehicle is on consignment and at our clients home -Please Call First and talk to a rep at 231-468-2809 EXT 1 -Showroom is by appointment only Please Call -If you would like a FREE Listing please You are looking at a very old solid western Pontiac. We do, 1955 Pontiac Chieftain 2 door hard top. 400 Crate motor 4BBl 4 speed aluminum radiator, A/C power steering power disc brakes nice chrome and stainless trim, rust free body-red-black interior. The car was body-off refurbished at Timeless Restoration of Lago Vista, Texas during previous ownership and acquired by the seller in 2013. The body has been refinished in red with white accents and a matching white soft top in favor of its factory-delivered Persian Black and Graystone White (AAY) two-tone color scheme. While this beautiful Pontiac exhibits its gorgeous classic lines, it has some very well sought after mo 58 Pontiac Chieftain 2 door sedan. Not running. 79,900 miles as far as he knows all original miles, original drivetrain, o Zoom Classic Cars presents this awesome 1956 Pontiac Chieftain! Pontiac 400 motor. Nice condition, runs well. 6758H3206. Auto, RUNS smooth-quiet-strong, clean engine bay, no overheat, ALL - DASH gages work and lights - gas gage off at fill/full point - but working! Please Note The Following Vehicle Location is at our clients home and Not In Cadillac, Michigan. See Results. Upgraded radio. The Chieftains paved the way for the future successful models such as Catalina and Bonneville. Bidding will advance immediately to $. - Cross Member is Solid Pontiac Wire Wheels, Coker Classic Whitewall Tires, Fender Skirts, . 1958 Pontiac Chieftain 2.00 1957 Pontiac Chieftain 3.00 1956 Pontiac Chieftain 6.00 1955 Pontiac Chieftain 12.00 1954 Pontiac Chieftain 1.00 1953 Pontiac . Filters. Your daily digest of everything happening on the site. Call 800.979.0122, 7am-10pm, everyday. Walk-around and driving videos are provided above. Take a look at this Pontiac's glossy Red Exterior Paint, Convertible Top, Pontiac Wire Wheels, Coker Classic Whitewall Tires, Fender Skirts, Polished Stainless, Bumper Guards, Chrome Bumpers and Grille, and the Polished Trim and Badging all around! runner Runs and drives, some rust on drip rails along the floor in front seat but otherwise reall. All rights reserved. An AM stereo remains in the factory location, and a Pioneer CD player has been added below the dashboard. The dash is complete to. American Classics (5) Antiques (0) Classic Trucks (0) Exotics (0) Hot Rods . Additional photos of the underside are presented below. 1954 Pontiac Chieftain. Location. - Paint is Great Shape - Spare Tire The seller notes solvent popping on the hood, and paint scratches and blemishes are shown in the gallery. This little Pontiac project would be perfect for a wagon restomod or restoring back to original. Black is also great to show off the original chrome trim, including the streaks running along the hood, matching piece cascading down the deck lid, the intricate front grille, full side arrowhead trim, and emblems embedded in the rear fenders. BaT Auction Success Story: Powering Up with a P90D, Spring Carlisle Collector Car Flea Market & Corral, 4-Speed Hydra-Matic Automatic Transmission. - Upholstery looks Fantastic Your bid of $ is $ more that the current high bid of $. White Soft Top & Red Tonneau Cov. Price: Click the link above for price . the odometer shows 6600 miles, previous owner said it did not work properly. DANS OLD CARS Daniel Wilken. 1958 Pontiac Chieftain Tri-Powered Convertible - Opportunity. Features include a heater, crank windows, carpeted floor mats, chrome trim, and a push-button AM radio. The gray cloth interior was switched over at some point to a much more durable and allergy-friendly vinyl. 1953 Pontiac Chieftain Pricing. Ple. Dealership. Any distance from 65336. + Read More. Stock 118530213218. It was the final step into Pontiacs transition into, 1955 Pontiac 2 Door Wagon (Chieftain maybe) made in Canada. Find new and used Pontiac Chieftain classic cars for sale near you by classic car dealers and private sellers on Classics on Autotrader. Date Aug 22 Sep 22 Oct 22 Nov 22 Dec 22 Price (US $) $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 1955 Pontiac Chieftain 1954 Pontiac Chieftain 1953 Pontiac Chieftain 1952 Pontiac Chieftain Index Price. - Stock Rear End Housing @ RPM: 2 1953 Pontiac Chieftain Wagon- Rare Pontiac wagon less than 3800 made. 1953 Pontiac Chieftain Convertible VIN: P8XH51330 Check out this beautiful 1953 Pontiac Chieftain Convertible! 1951 Pontiac Chieftain in Lutz, FL. Give Tom a call for more information. Miles are true. Find 1947cadillac Pontiac Chieftain Classic Cars for Sale on Oodle Classifieds. $209/year insurance. 1953 PONTIAC CHIEFTAIN 454W/ BLOWER 2 DR HARD TOP CRAGER WHEELS PS DISC BRAKES ON FRONT. 26,400. . - Fender Skirts, - Paint looks Great Lots of rustout on the bottom panels and floors. - Paint is Great Shape Email alerts available. This prestigious accolade represents the continued growth of the company, and ClassicCars.com's dominance as the world's largest online marketplace for 58 Pontiac Chieftain Catalina 2DR Hard Top Tripower 4 Speed Auto Trans PS PB Runs and drives great. Bid for the chance to own a 1952 Pontiac Chieftain Convertible at auction with Bring a Trailer, the home of the best vintage and classic cars online. Whenever you want to see it again, you can find it in the menu, 22 1958 used Pontiac Chieftain cars: 22 results. Test Free Subtitle 2 - Used Pontiac Chieftain for sale in Irvine, California | Lunny's Auto Policies underwritten by Essentia Insurance Company. of this recently both mechanically and cosmetically restored, and with only very few miles since being restored, of a mostly all original 1958 1958 Pontiac Chieftain 2 door hardtop 38336 Miles V8 auto restored about 12 years ago still nice clean car in and out runs good, Transmission. This 1958 Pontiac Chieftain convertible is finished in red and white with a matching two-tone interior, and its 370ci Tri-Power V8 is paired with a four-speed automatic transmission.