The surname Martin of French origin (see 1 above) is listed in the (US) National Huguenot Society's register of qualified . The Huguenot cemetery, or the "Huguenot Burial Ground", has since been recognised as a historic cemetery that is the final resting place for a wide range of the Huguenot founders, early settlers and prominent citizens dating back more than three centuries. Huguenot immigrants settled throughout pre-colonial America, including in New Amsterdam (New York City), some 21 miles north of New York in a town which they named New Rochelle, and some further upstate in New Paltz. The Huguenot Memorial Museum was also erected there and opened in 1957. [116] John Arnold Fleming wrote extensively of the French Protestant group's impact on the nation in his 1953 Huguenot Influence in Scotland,[117] while sociologist Abraham Lavender, who has explored how the ethnic group transformed over generations "from Mediterranean Catholics to White Anglo-Saxon Protestants", has analyzed how Huguenot adherence to Calvinist customs helped facilitate compatibility with the Scottish people.[118]. Genealogy Resources (Tutorial) This simple tutorial is prepared to assist you in performing research in the former German Reichslnder of Elsa-Lothringen, today's French regions of Alsace-Moselle. [citation needed] Surveys suggest that Protestantism has grown in recent years, though this is due primarily to the expansion of evangelical Protestant churches which particularly have adherents among immigrant groups that are generally considered distinct from the French Huguenot population. Rhetoric like this became fiercer as events unfolded, and eventually stirred up a reaction in the Catholic establishment. The British government ignored the complaints made by local craftsmen about the favouritism shown to foreigners. That decree will only produce its effects for the future. Although the exact number of fatalities throughout the country is not known, on 2324 August, between 2,000[48] and 3,000[49][50][51] Protestants were killed in Paris and a further 3,000[52] to 7,000 more[53] in the French provinces. He called this tip of the peninsula which jutted out into Newark Bay, "Bird's Point". Lachenicht, Susanne. The Hubert family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The Huguenots transformed themselves into a definitive political movement thereafter. Louisiana had the highest population of Hubert families in 1840. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot. In 1654, additional grants were given and shelters were built as centers for trading with the Leni-Lennapes. [105], Many Huguenots from the Lorraine region also eventually settled in the area around Stourbridge in the modern-day West Midlands, where they found the raw materials and fuel to continue their glassmaking tradition. . Many of the farms in the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names. Louise de Coligny, daughter of the murdered Huguenot leader Gaspard de Coligny, married William the Silent, leader of the Dutch (Calvinist) revolt against Spanish (Catholic) rule. With the precedent of a historical alliancethe Auld Alliancebetween Scotland and France; Huguenots were mostly welcomed to, and found refuge in the nation from around the year 1700. [75] When they arrived, colonial authorities offered them instead land 20 miles above the falls of the James River, at the abandoned Monacan village known as Manakin Town, now in Goochland County. [14][15], The issue of demographic strength and geographical spread of the Reformed tradition in France has been covered in a variety of sources. Research genealogy for Franklin (Frank) L. Haas of Richland, Fountain, Indiana, as well as other members of the Haas family, on Ancestry. [4], A term used originally in derision, Huguenot has unclear origins. English: topographic name for someone who lived by a grove or thicket from Middle English grove Old English grf or a habitational name from any of various places so named. ", Robin Gwynn, "The number of Huguenot immigrants in England in the late seventeenth century. In 1646, the land was granted to Jacob Jacobson Roy, a gunner at the fort in New Amsterdam (now Manhattan), and named "Konstapel's Hoeck" (Gunner's Point in Dutch). The cities of Bourges, Montauban and Orlans saw substantial activity in this regard. [78] Howard Hughes, famed investor, pilot, film director, and philanthropist, was also of Huguenot descent and descendant from Rev. Consequently, many Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist-controlled Dutch Republic, which also happened to lead the opposition to Louis XIV, as the most attractive country for exile after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. German: northern variant of Grob.North German: habitational name from any of several places called Grove or Groven in . Those Huguenots who stayed in France were subsequently forcibly converted to Roman Catholicism and were called "new converts". Huguenot, any of the Protestants in France in the 16th and 17th centuries, many of whom suffered severe persecution for their faith. They founded the silk industry in England. Janet Gray argues that for the word to have spread into common use in France, it must have originated there in French. Kathy is a member of the Huguenot Society. 13 (Regiment on foot Varenne) and 15 (Regiment on foot Wylich). Ancient relics and texts were destroyed; the bodies of saints exhumed and burned. The English authorities welcomed the French refugees, providing money from both government and private agencies to aid their relocation. Some Huguenot families have kept alive various traditions, such as the celebration and feast of their patron Saint Nicolas, similar to the Dutch Sint Nicolaas (Sinterklaas) feast. Several French Protestant churches are descended from or tied to the Huguenots, including: Criticism and conflict with the Catholic Church, Right of return to France in the 19th and 20th centuries, The Huguenot Population of France, 1600-1685: The Demographic Fate and Customs of a Religious Minority by Philip Benedict; American Philosophical Society, 1991 - 164, The Huguenots: Or, Reformed French Church. It was in this year that some Huguenots destroyed the tomb and remains of Saint Irenaeus (d. 202), an early Church father and bishop who was a disciple of Polycarp. It includes links to books and societies that can help you find your ancestral name in France prior to the French Revolution, and it focuses on Protestant aristocratic families. The most Hubert families were found in USA in 1880. Then he imposed penalties, closed Huguenot schools and excluded them from favoured professions. In France, Calvinists in the United Protestant Church of France and also some in the Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine consider themselves Huguenots. The roads to Geneva and the Valais region led to Lausanne, which was densely . ", Kurt Gingrich, "'That Will Make Carolina Powerful and Flourishing': Scots and Huguenots in Carolina in the 1680s. ser., 64 (April 2007): 377394. After the 1534 Affair of the Placards,[37][38] however, he distanced himself from Huguenots and their protection. In 1825, this privilege was reduced to the south aisle and in 1895 to the former chantry chapel of the Black Prince. The French Huguenot Church of Charleston, which remains independent, is the oldest continuously active Huguenot congregation in the United States. [16] Hans J. Hillerbrand, an expert on the subject, in his Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set claims the Huguenot community reached as much as 10% of the French population on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, declining to 7 to 8% by the end of the 16th century, and further after heavy persecution began once again with the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes by Louis XIV in 1685. Scoville, Warren C. "The Huguenots and the diffusion of technology. "The Secret War of Elizabeth I: England and the Huguenots during the early Wars of Religion, 1562-77. It sought an alliance between the city-state of Geneva and the Swiss Confederation. They hid them in secret places or helped them get out of Vichy France. Examples of Huguenot surnames are: Agombar, Beauchamp, Bosanquet, Boucher/Bouchar, Bruneau, Chapeau, Deschamps, Dupont, Du Preez/Pree, Lamerie, Lepage, Martin, Rondeaux, Vernier and Vincent. The wars ended with the Edict of Nantes of 1598, which granted the Huguenots substantial religious, political and military autonomy. Numerous signs of Huguenot presence can still be seen with names still in use, and with areas of the main towns and cities named after the people who settled there. But it was not until 31 December 1687 that the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope. Jeter French (Huguenot), German Jeter is a French and German surname. The Huguenots were French Protestants most of whom eventually came to follow the teachings of John Calvin, and who, due to religious persecution, were forced to flee France to other countries in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The Count supported mercantilism and welcomed technically skilled immigrants into his lands, regardless of their religion. During this time, their opponents first dubbed the Protestants Huguenots; but they called themselves reforms, or "Reformed". The Huguenots of religion were influenced by John Calvin's works and established Calvinist synods. There is an aged carpenter here, 'La Combre,' of pure Huguenot descent, so that this name also, as well as another, 'Champ,' may be added to the list. Escalating, he instituted dragonnades, which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes by military troops, in an effort to forcibly convert them. Long after the sect was suppressed by Francis I, the remaining French Waldensians, then mostly in the Luberon region, sought to join Farel, Calvin and the Reformation, and Olivtan published a French Bible for them. It is the last name of former New York Yankees baseball player, Derek Jeter. The Huguenots adapted quickly and often married outside their immediate French communities. See our Huguenot Surname Cross Surname and Variations -- Christian Name Ag / Agee / Oage -- Matthieu Allaire -- Alexandre Alle / Alley / Alie / Alyer / d'Ailly -- Nicolas It was still illegal, and, although the law was seldom enforced, it could be a threat or a nuisance to Protestants. The Dutch as part of New Amsterdam later claimed this land, along with New York and the rest of New Jersey. Stadtholder William III of Orange, who later became King of England, emerged as the strongest opponent of king Louis XIV after the French attacked the Dutch Republic in 1672. Research genealogy for Thomas Russell of Kegworth, Leicestershire, England, as well as other members of the Russell family, on Ancestry. Some fled as refugees to the Dutch Cape Colony, the Dutch East Indies, various Caribbean colonies, and several of the Dutch and English colonies in North America. A two-volume illustrated folio paraphrase version based on his manuscript, by Jean de Rly, was printed in Paris in 1487. [citation needed], In the early 21st century, there were approximately one million Protestants in France, representing some 2% of its population. Is an Index of family names appearing in "Huguenot Trails", the official publication of the Huguenot Society of Canada, from 1968 to 2003. The ancestral listing on our website is an "open listing" which means it is periodically updated from time to time as new information becomes available. ), Swiss political leader) of dialectal eyguenot, from German dialectal Eidgenosse, confederate, from Middle High German eitgenz : eit . They are Franschhoek in the Cape Province of South Africa, Portarlington in the Republic of Ireland, and Bad Karlshafen in Hesse, Germany. They did not promote French-language schools or publications and "lost" their historic identity. They settled at the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa and New Netherland in North America. This parish continues today as L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit, now a part of the Episcopal Church (Anglican) communion, and welcomes Francophone New Yorkers from all over the world. The French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France may help to explain that colony's low population compared to that of the neighbouring British colonies, which opened settlement to religious dissenters. [citation needed], With the proclamation of the Edict of Nantes, and the subsequent protection of Huguenot rights, pressures to leave France abated. New Rochelle, located in the county of Westchester on the north shore of Long Island Sound, seemed to be the great location of the Huguenots in New York. As a major Protestant nation, England patronised and helped protect Huguenots, starting with Queen Elizabeth I in 1562,[85] with the first Huguenots settling in Colchester in 1565. In addition, many areas, especially in the central part of the country, were also contested between the French Reformed and Catholic nobles. There were also some Calvinists in the Alsace region, which then belonged to the Holy Roman Empire. After petitioning the British Crown in 1697 for the right to own land in the Baronies, they prospered as slave owners on the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations they purchased from the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger. The Pennsylvania-German, Volume 9 Full view - 1908. Jean Cauvin (John Calvin), another student at the University of Paris, also converted to Protestantism. Other refugees practised the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population. [citation needed], Louis XIV inherited the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert. Prior to its establishment, Huguenots used the Cabbage Garden near the cathedral. Research in these areas can be quite challenging. Many descendants of the French Huguenots in South Africa still . In relative terms, this could be the largest wave of immigration of a single community into Britain ever. He became pastor of the first Huguenot church in North America in that city. The exodus of Huguenots from France created a brain drain, as many of them had occupied important places in society. They ultimately decided to switch to German in protest against the occupation of Prussia by Napoleon in 180607. [79], The Huguenots originally spoke French on their arrival in the American colonies, but after two or three generations, they had switched to English. The Huguenots were led by Jeanne d'Albret; her son, the future Henry IV (who would later convert to Catholicism in order to become king); and the princes of Cond. [123] The last prime minister of East Germany, Lothar de Maizire,[124] is also a descendant of a Huguenot family, as is the former German Federal Minister of the Interior, Thomas de Maizire. In Bad Karlshafen, Hessen, Germany is the Huguenot Museum and Huguenot archive. "Huguenot Trails" publications are available in the periodicals section of the Quebec Family History Society in Pointe-Claire, Quebec. Overall, Huguenot presence was heavily concentrated in the western and southern portions of the French kingdom, as nobles there secured practise of the new faith. [30] During the Protestant Reformation, Lefevre, a professor at the University of Paris, published his French translation of the New Testament in 1523, followed by the whole Bible in the French language in 1530. The early immigrants settled in Franschhoek ("French Corner") . The Huguenot Society of America maintains the Manakin Episcopal Church in Virginia as a historic shrine with occasional services. The Huguenot Society's organized tours have, since 1989, visited three towns which, from their foundation, were particular places of refuge for Huguenots. Even before the Edict of Als (1629), Protestant rule was dead and the ville de sret was no more. The first wave took place between 1540 and 1590 and mainly concerned Geneva. Today, there are some Reformed communities around the world that still retain their Huguenot identity. Most of the refugees from the German . Tension with Paris led to a siege by the royal army in 1622. A number of Huguenots served as mayors in Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford in the 17th and 18th centuries. oo-geh-noh) or Protestants. See my info below about how to contact Alsace-Lorraine, the two provinces where many Huguenots once lived. The Manakintown Episcopal Church in Midlothian, Virginia serves as a National Huguenot Memorial. [112] Significant Huguenot settlements were in Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal. [100] In Wandsworth, their gardening skills benefited the Battersea market gardens. French became the language of the educated elite and of the court at Potsdam on the outskirts of Berlin. The church was eventually replaced by a third, Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church, which contains heirlooms including the original bell from the French Huguenot Church Eglise du St. Esperit on Pine Street in New York City, which is preserved as a relic in the tower room. It's also the last name of Carmelita Jeter, an American sprinter who specializes in the 100 meter sprint. Augeron Mickal, Didier Poton et Bertrand Van Ruymbeke, dir.. Augeron Mickal, John de Bry, Annick Notter, dir., This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 16:02. 24 July, A.D. 1550. Soon, they became enraged with the Dutch trading tactics, and drove out the settlers. Among the Huguenots who left were a group of families from northern France, located near Calais, and what is now southern Belgium. Huguenots with that surname are not only found in French Switzerland, but also emigrated from . Many settlers in Russia were French, or came from French-speaking areas of Europe. Some members of this community emigrated to the United States in the 1890s. Synodicon in Gallia Reformata: or, the Acts, Decisions, Decrees, and Canons of those Famous National Councils of the Reformed Churches in France, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huguenots&oldid=1142115187. In 1685, Rev. Today I'm compiling a book titled, A JOURNEY THROUGH TIME: The changing fortunes of the Petit Family.