The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. Those included the 20th-century mandates of Lebanon and Syria, and more especially the key colony of French Indochina what is now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. 0000019037 00000 n This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. During this time period, there were several revolutions that occurred throughout the developing world. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. Idolatry was more an impact or an influence of change in Colonial Andes to adapt to Spaniard colonization because of the Spaniards attempt on spreading Christianity. You cannot download interactives. The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. Also social and political motives. In both countries colonies, then, Native Americans were very important. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. 0000027586 00000 n 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. Montreal, QE. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. The Spanish and French colonies were both governed and controlled by their home country. They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. The French would give the Indians different things. Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. . The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. (credit: Project Gutenberg). What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. All began colonizing to make empires for their country. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? Is not this worthy of compassion? They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. 0000018072 00000 n You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. Europes period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. What are two differences and one similarity? In particular, the Dutch, the Swiss, and the French held Spanish loans, but the Spanish borrowed from just about any government with which they were not actively at war. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. 0000001271 00000 n No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. You can do it! Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. %PDF-1.4 % 0000008977 00000 n French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. Many British men thought that they. Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. During the summer trading season, Indians gathered at trading posts such as the Dutch site at Beverwijck (present-day Albany), where they exchanged furs for guns, blankets, and alcohol. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. In religious talk, the Protestants had a great, United States Declaration of Independence. 0000002015 00000 n 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The first Jesuits arrived in Quebec in the 1620s, and for the next century, their numbers did not exceed forty priests. 0000028605 00000 n All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. Colonization, or the desire to establish permanent settlements, soon followed.Some of these European countries fought one another for control over trade and the riches of the New World. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America Direct link to semhomeschool's post was the hudson bay compan, Posted 22 days ago. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. 0000001848 00000 n 0000031640 00000 n In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? 0000027565 00000 n According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? 0000025931 00000 n French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. The English relations with Native Americans was originally good when early colonists worked with them to trade and to help them survive. However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? They believed in the freedom from sin. Although the French government encour-aged farming efforts, the fur trade proved to be more lucrative. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. 0000001414 00000 n Direct link to David Alexander's post English explorers and col, Posted 11 days ago. Bacon's Rebellion The Pequot war The. Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. Their impact on the colonial period ended with them supplying Native Americans with goods, and ownership of mostly Canada in the end. How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? Eventually, some of the French colonies succeeded, especially in the northeastern regions of North America. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. The French had a good relationship with the, Native Americans, they respected each other. . For the English, owning land would give men control over their own labor and the right to vote in most colonies, and this land possession would show wealth. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. By the middle of the 16th century, however, this trade was under threat. Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . However, they all had the same view when it came to intermarriage between the natives and the locals. 0000002789 00000 n As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Jersey City, NJ. New York City, NY. spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). Also territories and protectorates. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless intensified imperial rivalries in North America. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. How were French and Spanish colonization similar? In 1655, Stuyvesant took over the small outpost of New Sweden along the banks of the Delaware River in present-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. Then print out the summary of French and Dutch colonization you'll find in this lesson. In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? 0000019844 00000 n Their colonies were run differently during different times. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. How did French colonization compare to British colonization? In the process of colonisation, colonisers may impose their religion, language, economics, and other cultural practices.The foreign administrators rule the territory in pursuit of their interests, seeking to benefit . The English colonists, on the other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able to govern themselves as long as they followed English law and were loyal to the king. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700.