Drugs. Disclaimer: Results are not guaranteed*** and may vary from person to person***. Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. You should also speak to a GP if you have any unexplained bleeding, such as: blood in your urine vaginal bleeding between periods vaginal bleeding a year or more after the menopause ( postmenopausal bleeding) bleeding from your bottom blood when you cough blood in your vomit Lumps It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. Bleeding Diathesis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. These compounds are known as biliverdin and bilirubin and are actually pigments that occur naturally when they break down blood. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments, Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer, why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly, get relief from sunburn using natural remedies, Warning Signs That You Have Poor Blood Circulation, Seven Types of Pain You should Never Ignore, Top 10 Natural Remedies for Swollen Ankles, Legs and Feet. Case study and clinical findings]. Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. What You Need to Know About Living With Low Platelets. When certain blood vessels are damaged, blood platelets bind together to repair the issue. It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding. These unexplained bruises can be the result of many factors ranging from the simple effects of aging to the warning signs of disease. Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. However, not all bruising has a simple explanation. At Healthy and Natural World, our mission is to empower people to take control of their own health by providing comprehensive, practical and well researched information. American Cancer Society. Bleeding disorders may cause large bruises to develop without any explanation. This is because women have more fragile blood vessels and may bruise more easily on their legs, upper arms, or buttocks. However, it should not appear in isolation and may appear alongside fatigue, appetite loss, abdominal pain, and nausea. If youre undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments, you may have low blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). While not everyone will experience bruising after a bug bite, it is entirely possible that you develop a small contusion if you get bitten by an insect. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments was last modified: July 17th, 2019 by Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer. All rights reserved. 5. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. This means that a minor bump or injury can cause large or lumpy bruises. Discuss with your doctor, you need some blood test Spontaneous signs of bruising(ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. Bruising occurs when blood becomes trapped under the skin, usually following an impact injury that damages small blood vessels. Bleeding Disorders, American Society of Hematology; http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. Sources: Bruising in the geriatric population. Unexplained bruising causes in older adults is really the culmination of numerous factors that tend to occur once you get older and begin to reach elderly status. what is this and the cause ? Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. Am Fam Physician. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. Always mention any unusual bruising during pregnancy to a doctor or midwife. This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. People with immune thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, and bruising can also appear for no reason. This doesn't mean the symptoms are faked or"all in the head" they're real and can affect your ability to function properly. It's important toconsider whetherany medicine you're taking may be causing your symptoms for example,taking painkillers long term can lead to headaches. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. People with von Willebrand disease are born with the condition, but may not develop symptoms until later in life. Peripheral vascular disease or PVD is a disorder that can cause the blood vessels outside of your heart and brain to narrow, block, or spasm. Platelets are cells that help the blood to clot and stop bleeding. Be aware that certain clotting disorders may be a factor. Other symptoms may include weight loss . In some people, random bruising may be impacted by their genes simply because of how they are physically built. When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. The National Hemophilia Foundation says that along with excessive bruising, hemophiliacs usually have unexplained nosebleeds, extended bleeding from minor cuts and scrapes, and women may have very heavy menstrual periods.8. This condition occurs when your body makes too much or too little clotting chemicals. Bernard-Soulier syndrome is a rare, inherited blood clotting disorder. American Diabetes Association. Add the olive oil to a pan and drop in the comfrey leaves. To learn more, please visit our. Has an estimated prevalence of 1 in 15,000-20,000 and is generally inherited as an autosomal dominant condition. Once that fatty layer has thinned, the sun can directly damage blood cells, causing bruising on the skin. If they do not, the bruise might be the underlying sign of a larger health issue. Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. (n.d.). Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. They typically arise due to an underlying health condition such as diabetes. what would cause this? How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/. a rash that looks like small bruises or reddish-purple spots (this may be less obvious on brown or black skin) joint pain; tummy (abdominal) pain; diarrhoea; being sick; blood in urine or poo; Henoch-Schnlein purpura is not usually serious and often gets better without treatment. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. According to Dr. Melinda Ratini on WebMD, peripheral vascular disease commonly affects the legs.12 The journal Physical Therapy says that a complication of diabetes is bruising or injuries that dont heal.13. For the most part, a bruise will heal on its own within two to four weeks. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. The website Drugs.com warns that long-term overexposure to the suns harmful UV rays can cause the skin to bruise easily on exposed areas. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. But what about more subtle symptoms? Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. The colour of the bumps and patches usually changes and fades, like a bruise. (2017). If you suffer from diabetes, you may notice that you bruise easily and bruises last longer. Unknown bruising is acutally the result of certain factors that can cause you to bruise easier. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. The liver is an organ that helps the body create many chemicals that are involved in clotting. It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. eMedicineHealth. What Are the Risk Factors for Random Bruising? Supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, and St. Johns Wort also carry similar blood thinning issues. Take the mixture and pour it into a muslin bag and squeeze it into a pan. How long does it take for a bruise to heal? Without enough platelets, your blood clots more slowly than normal. Required for collagen production, boosting the immune system, and maintaining antioxidant activity, vitamin C is versatile and vital to health. There are signs that the bruise has become infected. 2006 Oct; 65(10): 13411345. Last medically reviewed on June 28, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. 2-3 weeks apart. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. Paediatr Child Health. Someone who takes medication and has random bruising should speak to a doctor for advice and to discuss their drug and family medical history. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. Vitamin deficiencies of various sorts can lead to unexplained bruises. Bleeding and bruising. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. Dyer JM, Miller RA. NCJRS. Sign Up for the Latest Health News and Tips, Home General Health Unexplained Bruising: Causes, Diabetes Connection & the Life-Cycle of a Bruise. Easy bruising after minimal or no trauma is thought to occur due to platelet dysfunction and capillary fragility. Cancer. If the liver is affected by a disease, it can impact the production of those chemicals and influence blood clotting, allowing the body to bruise easier. For example, a person may have fairer skin and more fragile blood vessels, two factors that can make bruises develop more easily and appear darker in color. Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. Cushing syndrome causes the skin to thin, resulting in easy bruising. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. People who have cancers in parts of the body responsible for blood production, like the liver, may also experience unusual clotting. Bruising or bleeding that is unexplained Lumps or swellings Shortness of breath (breathlessness) Drenching night sweats Infections that are persistent, recurrent or severe Fever (38C or above) that is unexplained Rash or itchy skin that is unexplained Pain in your bones, joints or abdomen (stomach area) Bleeding and bruising. While kidney disease can cause changes in the blood cells that can cause easy bruising, many of the other medical issues, medications, and treatments that you have to take for the disease can also cause issues with the blood and bruising. (n.d.). Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. Bruises, also referred to as contusions, occur when there is an injury to tissues underneath the skin. Cushing syndrome. This is called dermatoporosis. However, unexplained bruising by itself isnt the only symptom of a bleeding disorder. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. Yes: Yes, it is possible, but should not happen. Why do women bruise more easily than men? Sporadic bruising usually isnt cause for worry. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. Once the mixture is cool, tighten the lid and place into the fridge until needed. Bruises, eMedicine Health; http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, last accessed August 28, 2017. Read on to learn more about common causes, what to watch for, and when to see a doctor. Read our. The tricky part is knowing which. If youve recently overdone it at the gym, you may develop bruises around the affected muscles. Vitamin C: Fact sheet for consumers. You can read about these treatments in my article on how to get rid of bruises naturally. The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology reported that ascorbic acid (vitamin C) helps to strengthen blood vessels and prevent them breaking. Read on to learn more about unexplained bruising, what causes it, and when to seek medical attention. suggest a visit to your, Yes since you inject in this site very common to injure the. Tannins can help contract the blood vessels which in turn can help heal a bruise quicker. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. WebMD. In many cases, unexplained or random bruises arent a cause for concern and will likely disappear on their own in a couple of weeks. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. People who have hemophilia A are missing an important clotting factor, factor VIII, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising. 2012;98(6):355-359. But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). Vitamin C and K deficiencies can also be responsible for petechial rash or purpura which look like flat tiny red, brown, or purple spots on the skin (petechiae) or larger ones (purpura). How much exercise you should do will depend on your current health and capabilities. The GP should also investigate whether you might have an associated problem, such asdepression or anxiety. Consuming certain nutrients may help reduce your risk. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. (n.d.). They can advise you on any next steps. One cause of random bruising on legs or bruises that appear after a minor injury is a vitamin deficiency. The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). Is my bruising normal? Page last reviewed: 12 July 2021 This is a type of cancer that affects your blood as well as your bone marrow. Its good to remember that in most cases the cause of unexplained bruising is nothing to worry about. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. Signs and symptoms of vasculitis. They are sometimes known as"medically unexplained symptoms" when they last for more than a few weeks, but doctors can't finda problem with the bodythat may be the cause. Search the NHS website. However, there are early warning signs of diabetes that can indicate you are at risk for developing the disease. When blood isnt clotting like it should, bleeding can be heavier or longer than normal. A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. This causes blood from damaged veins and capillaries to collect near the surface of the skin. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. American Society of Hematology. Canadian Cancer Society. Here Are Six Possible Reasons Why You Have Them, Medical Daily, March 10, 2016; http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, last accessed August 28, 2017.
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