[38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. All charts include source citations for ancestors in the charts. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. As the world's major proponent of mass production techniques, Colt delivered a lecture concerning the subject to the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) in London. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. Colt's first two business ventures were producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines; both ended in disappointment. 4. Free Samuel Colt genealogy charts and reports. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London Co., CT, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. With over 30 billion records and 100 million family trees to search, Ancestry is one of the key websites to visit to help you trace your family tree back in time. Colt quickly formed a corporation of New York and New Jersey venture capitalists in April 1836. Samuel Colt appears briefly in Rose, Joel (2007). [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. [7] Fellow outlaws Wild Bill Hickock and John Wesley Hardin also used Colt's guns. Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out the detail of Samuel Colt in your family tree. The Blackest Bird. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. The park and the town are linked by history. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. Samuel Pomeroy Colt (January 10, 1852 - August 13, 1921) was an industrialist and politician from Rhode Island. [8] According to Colt historian Robert Lawrence Wilson, the "lectures launched Colt's celebrated career as a pioneer Madison Avenue-style pitchman". But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [3], While aboard the Corvo, Colt became intrigued with the ships wheel, especially the way it could spin either way; or be locked in with the use of a clutch in a fixed position. Vanderbilt, the Samuel Colt family and others. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. The factory's machines mass-produced parts that were completely interchangeable and could be put together on assembly lines using standardized patterns and gauges by unskilled labor, as opposed to England's principal gun makers who made each part by hand. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. Ancestral pedigree chart of Samuel Colt. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. 4.24 Walt and Roy. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. He designed this special revolver at the start of the Mexican-American War, which spanned from 1846-1848; with Army Captain Samuel Walker. Logo - Rampant Colt His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. Samuel Colt (/kolt/; July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Samuel COLT (1814), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. This caused the rival to go out of business. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. In 2006, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. We encourage you to research and examine these . John Colt father John Colt brother Joseph Colt brother Dea. Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. See photo in media section. However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. Mary Church 14. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. In 1829, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. His preoccupation with patent infringement suits slowed his own company's transition to the cartridge system and prevented other firms from pursuing revolver designs. [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. New York: W.W. Norton. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them major features of his mechanism; as a result they created their own. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. John Caldwell III 7. - changed location to time of event. [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. 4.23 Samuel Colt. The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. The hotel attracted a clientele of wealthy and notable guests from around the world: Thomas Edison, John Wanamaker, W.K. [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". Sarah Caldwell is in the 2nd generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #3). If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Three family members, Roderick, Martha and Derek Colt, had filed notices of intention to appeal in 2020, all of which have since expired. From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. Benjamin Colt (c1698-1754) 9. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. Two of the sisters died in childhood and the other committed suicide later in life, but Samuel's brothers were a huge part of his professional life. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double-barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times without reloading, Colt decided that he would create the "impossible gun". Selden twice prohibited Colt from using company money for liquor and fancy dinners; Colt thought getting potential customers inebriated would generate more sales. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. Col. "morning, to hear of the death of Col. remains was placed a of marble with the simple inscription: Washington, on the inst. Consequently, many curious soldiers took the locks apart. During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. tlf Coi. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. Here he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than his Bible studies. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. He lived in 1860, at address, Pennsylvania. Colt never claimed to have invented the revolver, as his design was merely a more practical adaption of Collier's revolving flintlock, which was patented in England and achieved great popularity there. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." Have you taken a DNA test? [41], Colt purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built his first factory during 1848, a larger factory named the Colt Armory during 1855, a manor that he called Armsmear during 1856, and employee tenement housing. One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. Because he no longer owned a firearm factory, or even a model of a firearm, Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. During 1830, a July 4 accident caused a fire that ended his schooling, and his father sent him away to learn the seaman's trade. Sam Colt, the bankrupt developer of the Colt Paterson revolver, heard that Walker was in the city looking to buy arms. His maternal grandfather, Major John Caldwell,[1] had been an officer of the Continental Army; one of Colt's earliest possessions was John's flintlock pistol. [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. With the help of the political acquaintances of these venture capitalists, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1836. Barrow had a Colt .45 tucked inside his waistband, discovered after he was dead, and Parker had a Colt .38 revolver taped to her inner thigh, underneath the red dress she was wearing when she died. [35], During this period, Colt received an extension on his patent, since he did not collect fees for it during the early years. The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). His goal was the assembly line". [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". [19], Colt imperiled his own company by his reckless spending. In 1842 he used the device to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the navy and President John Tyler. [44] Colt's revolvers were made by machine, but he insisted on final hand finishing and polishing of his revolvers to impart a handmade feel. Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist from Hartford, Connecticut. At Glastonbury, he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than doing his Bible studies. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads and inoperable guns. Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. His goal was an assembly line. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, Connecticut, USA, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. [35] He hired Bavarian engraver Gustave Young for fine hand engraving on his more "custom" pieces. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [2], At age 11, Colt was indentured to a farmer in Glastonbury, where he did chores and attended school. 8. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. [5], Samuel Colt was born in 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. Just one grandparent can lead you to many Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. The return of the revolver In 1847, Captain Samuel Walker and the Texas Rangers, who had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War, ordered an additional 1,000 revolvers to use in the Mexican-American War. [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for 50 to 75 pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. Later, after learning about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist, Colt took a portable lab on the road and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada.
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