endobj Christendom in Europe enhanced Christianity throughout the Byzantine Empire. AP World History Compare and Contrast the Decline of the Ottoman and Qing Empires "Compare and contrast the internal and external challenges facing the Qing and Ottoman Empires, as well as their responses to these challenges, between 1800 and 1914." Below you will find six potential arguments that could be made in response to this prompt. The empire expanded rapidly, only to weaken again. Reform efforts were often resisted by some members of government or established elite groups." (KC-5.1.V.B) Use the venn diagram to compare how the two governments . Chapter 26: Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China Page 4 of 5 Qing in decline by late eighteenth century 1. For starters, it had a really strong centralized government, led by an absolute monarch, the emperor. During the peak of its, the Ottoman Empire included the aspects of Parts, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Hungary, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Egypt, and Turkey of the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. Qing China in context During this age of prosperity, China's workforce grew. << endobj The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009. stream Based off of two documents, students will use their knowledge of social studies, and their own active reading strategies, to answer a set of critical thinking questions. In the last half of the seventeenth century, the Ottoman Empire functioned under the rule of the Koprulu family, a notable family of imperial bureaucrats from Albania who overhauled the bureaucracy and instituted military reforms. << Compare And Contrast Qu And Ottoman Empires. Cootie Catchers 6M`n8v880IJ}m iQwkjurYNo8zNxxHcb_p0&] m1L%$kXO}32bp9 3E~z]Jy.y{3Kla3_! The early Qing organized their military using a banner system. The Qing also used their imperial power to influence the economy, which flourished throughout the eighteenth century. iOIcTF| RHE Some empires are very similar, while some posses many different traits. /Filter /FlateDecode It was also a multicultural state, with Han Chinese, Manchus, Mongols, and other ethnic groups living there. The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. /Length 34 It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. The most important foreign good China imported was not a good at all but a currency: silver, to be exact. Why did the Chinese emperor reject foreign goods? Assembly Instructions for the booklet vQ\. Jingxiwhose roots are actually in many regions but not in Beijinguses fewer melodies than do other forms but repeats them with different lyrics. The dynastys cultural accomplishments included work with jade carving, painting, and porcelain; philological developments; and the development of jingxi (Peking opera). Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. << -Ottoman Empire: Young Ottomans and Young Turks who tried to unite Turkey based on nationalism -Japan: Meiji Restoration (the reinvestment of power in the emperor, as well as a wholesale adoption of western political, social, and economic ideas in Japan.) endstream The European advancements originated from Chinese accomplishments, but they slowly adopted advanced technologies. ;eH+4HN The Qing dynasty was primarily located in what is now China and Mongolia, along with parts of Russia. What impact did the Qing Dynasty have on trading networks in the 1700s? In many aspects, the Ottoman Empire was the most comparable case for the Qing Dynasty regarding modernization reform process. Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. ]&X':)rX OG a This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty, GlobalSecurity.org - Chinese History - 1644-1912 AD - Qing / Ch'ing (Manchu) Dynasty, Humanities LibreTexts - Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911), Alpha History - The Manchu and the Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Shenyang, Liaoning province, China: Qing tomb complex. stream This activity has 15 different vocabulary words as well as a map portion where students will label 7 different locations. When Manchu rulers came to power during the Qing dynasty (16441912 CE) in China, they imposed their own kind of dress code. The ethnic aspect of the banner system also started to change. All rights reserved by author. 2 0 obj Before finding an answer that satisfied him, Hong consulted Russians and Ottoman envoys in Europe, gathered support- The Manchu, an ethnic minority in China, had to enforce this rule upon the majority Han Chinese, for whom this was a foreign custom. The map includes labels for Greece, Constantinople/Istanbul, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Asia Minor, Mediterranean Sea, Caspian Sea, and Red Sea. Some of the questions are meant to be simple- I want my students to read all of this really interesting information, and asking questions as they read forces them to actually read + highlight the imp, This a quick 5 station activity covering some of the highlights of the Ottoman Empire. The Qing dynasty, just like the Ming, had issues from natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes. Janissaries were forced to become Muslim while training for the military. 9 0 obj 3. How did the Qing use its imperial power to influence the economy through agriculture? /Filter /FlateDecode stream endobj Important: Check out my other products on the Ottoman Empire: Minnesota West Community and Technical College, 2022 Spring Modern Europe Assignment 1 -- Bourgeois Society.doc copy.docx, By combining the expected version of relative PPP with the interest parity, A currency system has value based on the number of people who recognise the, To enable the so called sandwich class to buy their own houses I am building, 142 Microeconomics I Notes Amity Directorate of Distance Online Education one, number of hard disks that can be used to configure RAID 5 2 3 4 5 6 Explanation, E ninety kinds of hamburger stand paragraph 3 11 Which of the following, Hegel believed that without the world God is not God 38 As a result of this kind, Josue Capital, Interest, Entrepreneurship and Corporate Finance.docx, TM 11 - Geographic Extent of TM Rights.docx, Question 24 25 25 points Enterprise incentive management software is used by, An economist at the University of Alaska at Anchorage has been asked to explain. Though the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both didn't force conversions into Islam, the Ottoman's development relied on the bad military force of theirs, even though the, The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. stream This event was one of the Empires greatest successes, but now inherited many new religions and cultures as they were in a new part of the world. /Type /XObject The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. The power of Muslim artisans and merchants were slowly replaced by the West. Novels in the vernaculartales of romance and adventuredeveloped substantially. Keep in mind that when you read the article, it is a good idea to write down any vocab you see in the article that is unfamiliar to you. The two major visual art forms of the period were painting and porcelain. These questions will help you get a better understanding of the concepts and arguments that are presented in the article. 14 0 obj Completed facts for each term: They made Chinese men shave the front of their heads and wear their hair in long queues, or pony tails (Bingham, 136) to show control. These cootie catchers come in color and black & white, and also come with a version where students can add their own definitions. Engage students with this fun Ottoman Empire handout! Conquering others allowed the trade routes in Asia to move north. The Europeans technological advancements were inferior to Chinese and Islam officials. Afterwards, the rest of the powerpoint very briefly summarizes the main poi, Help your students to learn important information about the Ottoman Empire with this engaging word search puzzle worksheet. Compare And Contrast The Ottoman And Qing Empires 744 Words | 3 Pages. And although some can possess the same quality, their implication and utilization of that quality can create many gaps in the empires overall similarity to the other. <> The minority groups were a big factor in how Habsburg Spain and the Ottomans would maintain their empire. In music, the most notable development of the dynasty probably was the development of jingxi, or Peking opera, over several decades at the end of the 18th century. Pre-made digital activities. 2. [ 13 0 R] In addition, Constantinople was very important to the Europeans as it was such a strong and important city during the Roman Empire. >> tailored to your instructions. All of this totals 4 usable page, Constructed Response Questions are a combination of the next generation of learning for social studies, as well as a challenge for students to activate their literacy skills in a collaborative fashion. How did Qing rulers react to this new power? China's rulers = Qing rulers = Manchu (considered foreigners & NOT like their people) The Ottoman Empire: Attempts at Reform. The manipulation of social coding has been integrated into empires throughout history. Cootie Catchers and adopting European mannerisms SA 3.) This system helped the Qing consolidate their power, and it continued to be an effective political tool through the eighteenth century. 12 0 obj <> However, at the time Britain had no Chinese product that created a greater demand than tea, with which the British fell madly in love with. Copying for more than one teacher, classroom, department, school, or school system is prohibited. endstream The Qin dynasty was short-livedfrom 221 BCE to 206 BCE. 5. 14 0 obj The Ottoman and Mughal empires both used Islam in their culture, economy, wars, and society. After Chinese ports were opened to overseas commerce in the mid-19th century, translation of foreign works into Chinese increased dramatically. /Subtype /Form While the Qing themselves were Manchu, they strategically integrated the Han and even the Mongols into government. << Qing porcelain displays a high technical mastery even to the almost total obliteration of any mark of the potters hand. Full product in preview!Stations Include:Station, This bundle on the Ottoman Empire includes all of the products listed below. 6 0 obj 16 0 obj Direct link to pk's post It's in Question No. However it began to weaken. endstream Trade between villages and regions developed into a robust network, creating the growth of bustling towns like Suzhou. /Filter /FlateDecode Qing leaders promoted agriculture by encouraging people to settle new land and by providing seeds, livestock, and tax breaks. In addition, painting, printmaking, and porcelain manufacture flourished, and scientific methods of philology were developed. Russia and the Ottomans began a war. << Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of the Qin, consolidated land and power during his conquests that ended the Warring States Period. After the fall of. By the end of the second close read, you should be able to answer the following questions: How did the Qing rule over a huge, diverse country and keep it unified? 18 0 obj The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. In China, the first emperors of the Qing dynasty also sought, as far as feasible, to modernize the country. The Qing (or Ching) dynasty, also called the Manchu (or Manzu) dynasty, was the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning from 1644 to 1911/12. endstream The military had also become multi-ethnic. The literature of the Qing dynasty resembled that of the preceding Ming period in that much of it focused on classical forms. 5`=vp(bax=TGV ======================================================== How did the merchant class, who were traditionally looked down upon in Confucian thought, grow much larger and became powerful both socially and politically? A completed booklet with answers is included. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). *This is a GOOGLE SLIDES assignment that can be directly uploaded into your school's platform like Google classroom, Schoology, OR the slides can be used to create Nearpod presentations. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. << The skim should be very quick and give you the gist (general idea) of what the article is about. /Filter /FlateDecode However, they both had some similarities as well as differences. Despite challenges, the eighteenth century was a time of prosperity and relative peace, with an ethnic minority unifying China under its control for nearly three centuries! Janissaries, Mehmed the Conqueror, Grand Mufti, Mimar Sinan 3. In the Mughal Empire politically, Even, The Ming and Ottoman Empires arose after the Mongols in the mid-14th century. Qing rulers were wary of this, and they tried to limit the power of wealthy merchants by instituting some restrictions on trade and industry. Before you read the article, you should skim it first. The Qing had a very restrictive trade policy with the West, but they had looser agreements with their Russian, Central Asian, and Southeast Asian neighbors. 11 0 obj endobj His grandson continued to modernize and helped the French with building the Suez Canal, which connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (13681644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. <> /Length 34 The two empires share many traits, but they also differ in many ways. stream Painting of boats anchored outside a Chinese harbor with the flags of Denmark, Spain, the US, Sweden, Britain, and the Netherlands being flown from the shore. endobj The same 18 cards are also available in a non-multiple choice option as well. >> 8 0 obj 308 qualified specialists online. In most cases, breaking these rules would get you into trouble with the school principal. The Manchu Qing, who were seen as foreign by many of the Han Chinese, had to make their government feel more legitimate. The Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal empires were very powerful and well respected in their time. In this article, you read an excerpt from a letter from a Ming emperor to a European monarch. Illustration of six Chinese men conversing. << The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. It was the Emperor Kangxi (reigned 1661-1722) who introduced a tax reform that freed. While the Ottomans embarked on the Tanzimat reforms Internal disruptions swept away the imperial system of China, leaving little in its place. for only $13.00 $11.05/page. endobj Cn0&qR[`5 She was previously a World History Fellow at Khan Academy, where she worked closely with the College Board to develop curriculum for AP World History. conquest was the capture of byzantine empire which occured after a siege laid by the ottoman empire under the command of mehmed II. Word Wall Cards (Included for FREE) Many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. Greece got its independence and Serbia was allowed to govern itself, two countries who were previously under the reign of the Ottoman Empire. Teachers may choose from either a pre-made digital and print assignments for zero prep or blank hexagon assignments where students fill in the key terms and themes. 11 0 obj How to Play and Assembly Instructions are included. Examples are Middle East/Mediterranean thrived with introduction of Indian crops , Arab and India were trading partners , Muslim and Mongol empires spread ideas and goods throughout Afro Eurasia, Industrial revolution , and the list goes on and on. The banner system basically created a special class of people, called bannermen. /Filter /FlateDecode The comic strip activity is 100% editable to fit your student's unique needs!This resource includes :7 page comic style readingCreate a comic strip activity (editable version available)Instructions pageE. in Europe between 1887 and 1890, the Qing diplomat Hongjun ^j (1840-1893) made efforts to solve a problem that had been puzzling him: why Turkey was called Khungghar (Ch. Blank cards are also included for questions to be added, if wanted. 4. The Ottoman Empire continued in its imperial form until it became the Republic of Turkey in 1923. 13 0 obj To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. stream On top of this, CRQ's also challenge students to compare and contrast, to find the connection between the two documents in orde, This booklet is a fun hands on activity for students to use in their interactive notebooks. History teachers will find this very useful in incorporating writin, This breakout escape room is a fun way for students to test their knowledge with the Ottoman Empire.Important: (How to Make Completely Digital)This product normally requires the printing of the questions to accompany a digital form for students to input answers. The Opium Wars came from China 's attempts to suppress the trade and consumption f Opium. Although each Empire employed religion as a way to maintain their empire, the Ottomans were more successful in maintaining their empire as they used religion to create an army and gain money from the minorities. Western influences and manufacturing disrupted the existing social order among the Ottomans. /Length 119 In addition, there are schools of painting (though painters so classified share more a common location than a single style), such as the Four Masters of Anhui, the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou, and the Eight Masters of Nanjing. <> This product is to be used by the original downloader only. The Opium wars marked a new beginning in terms of Chinas relationship with the west. The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the Ottoman Empire started and expanded. The empire, The Ottoman Empire was the largest and one of the most successful Islamic empire in history. Contents: ]*I6ng1 K`,EP s$Fq3`rf2-Ym{ }hfnXckXiJE.5}v$ JHg. <> This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. << Historical narratives are built on many sources, including writings from historical figures. The Manchus took advantage of the opportunity to seize the capital and establish their own dynasty in China. Map of Southeast Asia that shows the division of the region into several different states and kingdoms. Both dynasties had long lasting eras of power because of strong framework from influential leaders. All empires in history had a high in their history but they all eventually came to their demise. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. The empire then grew to add in numerous places in what's currently present-day Europe to and yes it ultimately became one of probably the largest, longest-lasting and powerful most empires in the story of the globe. Domestic trade boomed, and merchant guilds were established to facilitate it. This system helped regulate foreign trade, and it also enriched the members of these select guildssome becoming the richest men in the world. Simply print and hang your posters. We're not sure what your principal does if you break the dress code, but if the Manchu rulers saw you in the wrong haircut, you could be executed for treason. Now that youve skimmed the article, you should preview the questions you will be answering. 22 0 obj The high positions were given by justifying and regularly were nonnatives. endobj /Filter /FlateDecode Accordion Booklet who strove to save the Qing empire, but also a turning point that made the Ottoman political reform a significant topic for the contemporary Chinese intellectuals. 7 0 obj History has consisted of many different empires. They were forced to stay in a small port town near Canton, and. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. 21 0 obj The Ottoman Empire appeared to be in deep decline by the early 18th century. <> Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. It was a time of prosperity, and farmers, artisans, craftspeople, and merchants participated in a lively trade network both domestically and abroad. In fact, Qing China was arguably one of the most commercialized countries at the time. The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. During the 14th to 16th century, two main empires ruled Spain, the Ottoman and Habsburg empires. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The two different realms crumbled by the seventeenth century. Then students use the information they learned to create an "Ottoman Newspaper" where they illustrate specific topics. The Qing Empire was distinguished by a centralized government, a social hierarchy, and a bureaucratic rule system. The two systems have many similarities, with a few key differences. The New nation of Turkey is createdOttoman siege and conquer Constantinople, ending the last remnants of the Roman EmpireChristian alliance destroys the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto, Studentsdrag and drop text box labels to identify important geographic features of the Ottoman Empire on a map in a Google Drawing. It is thought to have gained stature because of patronage by the empress dowager Cixi of the late Qing, but it had long been enormously popular with commoners. What am I missing. External Threats: Opium Wars. However, after the war countries from mainly Europe, but also Asia began taking the Ottomans land. 2. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. pD^B42x*`d Students will use maps provided. Mehmed II was successful in the attack over the Christian population in Constantinople and began the transformation into Muslim Ottoman control. The Ming dynasty focused on internal trade and restricted external trade; the Ottomans however, mainly focused on external trade rather than internal. /Filter /FlateDecode stream Osman. << <> Soon Qing society was an agricultural powerhouse. By comparison, 625,000 total dead in U.S . The Great Qing. The spread of Islam and China greatly contributed to world development during the 1500s. There is a brief powerpoint that gives the students their directions to read the article and respond to the questions. Could be used in 9th, but this is more appropriate or the New 10.1 unit for the NEW NYS Global Curriculum. endobj <>/Metadata 73 0 R/ViewerPreferences 74 0 R>> AP World History. endobj >> Their falls were due to indecent economic dealings, religious suppression, surrounding empires, mistreatment of citizens and an unfortunate series of terrible rulers. Weakening of military 4. Western trade was regulated under the Canton system that developed in the eighteenth century. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had significantly weakened. The attitude shared by most artists, in spite of obvious differences, was a strong preference for literati painting (wenrenhua), which emphasized personal expression above all. endobj stream Both Qing China and the Ottoman Empire had similar reforms during the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. The intermediary institutions in question are the Devshirme system of the Ottoman Empire and the Eight Banner system of the Qing dynasty. % 15 0 obj During their time period the Ottoman Empire and the Ming dynasty were two powerful states, they both had a view of itself and its place in the world. cptuxtt The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the greatest and most successful empires to ever form in history. All these great countries and civilizations were so successful , mostly in part that they all worked together and their ideas spread to one another. The Qing, Mughal and Ottoman empires all had effective administration and victories that allowed them to advance. Though the Han and other ethnic groups still remained part of the banner system, the banners eventually came to represent Manchu identity. /Type /Encoding Efforts at modernization and Westernization met opposition from conservative officials especially through the efforts of the dowager empress Cixi. << Toward the end of the century, the banner system started to fall apart. 1. << Omissions? Beginning in the 18th century, many ancient civilizations began to decline including the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. endstream Founded by the Manchus, the Qing dynasty defeated the previous Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644) to become one of China's most successful dynasties. Initially, the banners were made up solely of Manchu warriors. <> >> Over time, the Qing emperor centralized the control of these ministries in his inner court by bringing it under an imperial advisory council, which was made up of a special group of high officials. Fall of the Qing Dynasty and Ottoman Empire. Han elites, or those who had passed state examinations, were brought into the imperial center as civil bureaucrats or military leaders. Just use the following tool:https://smallpdf.com/split-pdf(choose "extract pages")to extract the pages containing the questions into its own PDF. >> >> 17 0 obj The Ottoman Empire was an Islamic empire with their population mainly consisting of Muslims. Nevertheless, they'd many similarities in addition to differences. Decorative crafts declined to increasingly repetitive designs, although techniques, notably in jade carving, reached a high level. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Both empires wanted a stronger military in show more content The subjects of the Qing Dynasty felt anger towards their emperor for giving in instead of towards the Europeans. /Resources Each mans hair is pulled back into one long braid that reaches their low backs. . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. /F16 2 0 R The form of government was an absolute monarchy. %PDF-1.7 The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. picture had changed. Also included in:Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), Also included in:SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, Also included in:World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. As we'll see, Qing China was a diverse and complex society, with many ethnic groups, social classes, and political actors playing a part in the formation of modern China. European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory.
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