Importance of Space Colonization: First of all, it's human nature to go beyond. In between these close approaches to home, the asteroid may travel out to a furthest distance of some 350,000,000 kilometers from the Sun (its aphelion) and 500,000,000 kilometers from Earth. We may well have people living on the moon. The Russian schoolmaster and physicist Konstantin Tsiolkowsky foresaw elements of the space community in his book, Beyond Planet Earth, written about 1900. Other means of communication that do not require live interaction, such as e-mail and voice mail systems, would pose no problem. If humans were to colonize space, where should we start: Mars, Earths Moon, or another celestial body? 2. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. Is the Internet Making Us Stupid? Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking both suggested the need for a "hedge" population of humans on Mars to allow human civilization to reboot itself in the event of a catastrophe on Earth - an. In a lecture Tuesday in Los Angles, the 71-year . Jma calls what's happening "green colonization," a term the Norwegian . Why would the left hate colonization of space, because it becomes harder to . And the radiation on the Moon is about 200 times higher than on Earth, in addition to other problems colonizing the Moon would cause humans. Tsiolkowsky had his space travelers building greenhouses and raising crops in space.[10]. The scientist Paul Davies also supports the view that if a planetary catastrophe threatens the survival of the human species on Earth, a self-sufficient colony could "reverse-colonize" the Earth and restore human civilization. Explain your answer(s). Pro 1 Humans have a right and a moral duty to save our species from suffering and extinction. If we have linear improvement in technology, as opposed to logarithmic, then we should have a significant base on Mars, perhaps with thousands or tens of thousands of people. [1], While Earth is experiencing devastating climate change effects that should be addressed, Earth will be habitable for at least 150 million years, if not over a billion years, based on current predictive models. But deGrasse Tyson, who also hosts the show " StarTalk " on the National Geographic Channel, argues that space colonization could have a tremendous impact on civilization, potentially. 2019, Fred Kennedy, To Colonize Space or Not to Colonize: That Is the Question (For All of Us), forbes.com, Dec. 18, 2019, Matthias Dpfner, Jeff Bezos Reveals What It's Like to Build an Empire and Why He's Willing to Spend $1 Billion a Year to Fund the Most Important Mission of His Life, businessinsider.com, Apr. Answers: 3 Show answers Another question on English. The dust clung to the space suits of Apollo astronauts, scratching their visors and getting in their eyes and throats, which could result in bronchitis or cancer. The starting point here is the assumption that regardless of the difficulty of the space environment, as well as the motivation for space colonization, a space habitat should offer a minimum quality of life. Locations in space would necessitate a space habitat, also called space colony and orbital colony, or a space station that would be intended as a permanent settlement rather than as a simple way-station or other specialized facility. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 [2] [3] [4], Fueling popular imagination at the time was the American space race with Russia, amid which NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) was formed in the United States on July 29, 1958, when President Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act into law. Stanisaw Lem, Solaris. Space exploration gives us the chance to begin colonizing other locations, giving us hope that our species can survive. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. For some it is the opportunity to gain new . Space colonization is the next logical step in space exploration and human growth. 32% believed long-term habitable space colonies will be built by 2068. And currently have no viable solution to protect ourselves from them. Can Alternative Energy Effectively Replace Fossil Fuels? In 2014 Elon Musk stated, Its obvious that space is deeply ingrained in the American psyche SpaceX is only 12 years old now. As of June 17, 2021, three countries had space programs with human space flight capabilities: China, Russia, and the United States. The Space Frontier Foundation promotes strong free market, capitalist views about space development. An interstellar colony ship would be similar to a space habitat, except with major propulsion capabilities and independent energy generation. Many NEOs contain substantial amounts of metals, oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon. The National Space Society is an organization with the vision of "people living and working in thriving communities beyond the Earth. Humans are soft and squishy and they die. To spread ourselves without thought or care would probably result in failure: more planets spiraling toward global warming or space settlements filled with social unrest. [23], Fred Kennedy, PhD, President of Momentus, a space transportation company, explained, Ill assert that a fundamental truth repeatedly borne out by history is that expanding, outwardly-focused civilizations are far less likely to turn on themselves, and far more likely to expend their fecundity on growing habitations, conducting important research and creating wealth for their citizens. However, nuclear submarines run "open loop" and typically dump carbon dioxide overboard, although they recycle oxygen. Ever since the 1800s science fiction writers have been speculating about what it would take to reach other worlds. Living on Mars will require mastery of recycling matter and water, producing food from barren and arid soil, generating carbon-free nuclear and solar energy, building advanced batteries and materials, and extracting and storing carbon from atmospheric carbon dioxide and doing it all at once. NASA's Mars Perseverance rover will search for signs of past microbial life. List two to three ways. We should clean it up instead of destroying a moon or another planet. Wrtie a essay based on your outline from lesson 2. your essay will be about the same topic. Access to clean, fresh water is likely to be the cause of multiple wars in the near future. Musk is the CEO of SpaceX, an aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company. Musk said he wants Mars Base Alpha done by 2028 for the first . In September 2005, NASA chief Michael Griffin made the following statement in which he identified space colonization as the ultimate goal of current spaceflight programs: the goal isn't just scientific exploration it's also about extending the range of human habitat out from Earth into the solar system as we go forward in time. Space X and Tesla founder Elon Musk has a vision for colonising Mars, based on a big rocket, nuclear explosions and an infrastructure to transport millions of people there. One of the major arguments for Martian colonization is its contribution to our science and technological development. Author and journalist William E. Burrows and biochemist Robert Shapiro proposed a private project, the Alliance to Rescue Civilization, with the goal of establishing an off-Earth backup of human civilization. Lead author Bruce Jakosky, PhD, Professor of Geological Sciences at the University of Colorado at Boulder, stated, terraforming Mars is not possible using present-day technology. [30]. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/space-colonization-top-3-pros-and-cons/, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. SPACE colonization means much more than Antarctic-style research habitats on the moon or other planets for an elite group of astronauts. NASAs ongoing Artemis program, launched by President Trump in 2017, intends to return humans to the Moon, landing the first woman on the lunar surface, by 2024. Mankind has been dealing with challenges since the first days of its existence. This requires fairly large radiator areas. [25], Munevar also suggested something similar in more detail: In the shorter term, a strong human presence throughout the solar system will be able to prevent catastrophes on Earth by, for example, deflecting asteroids on a collision course with us. Such colonies would almost certainly be restricted to the polar regions, due to the extreme daytime temperatures elsewhere on the planet. SpaceX is a commercial space travel business owned by Elon Musk that has ignited commercial space travel enthusiasm and the idea of space tourism. Richard Bransons Virgin Galactic and Jeff Bezos Blue Origin have generated similar excitement. The fully automated, unpiloted Blue Origin New Shepard rocket launched on the 52nd anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing and was named after Alan Shepard, who was the first American to travel into space on May 5, 1961. Colonies on the Moon and Mars could use local materials, although the Moon is deficient in volatiles (principally hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen) but possesses a great deal of oxygen, silicon, and metals such as iron, aluminum, and titanium. Technological advancement into space can exist alongside conservation efforts on Earth. And if we had a trillion humans, we would have a thousand Einsteins and a thousand Mozarts and unlimited, for all practical purposes, resources and solar power unlimited for all practical purposes. [25], Space, in particular, is connected to exploration and growth in the human imagination. Additionally, space colonization inevitably means more spacecraft and communication arrays in space, meaning that there are more possible collisions and more crafts to possibly damage. The most common ideas for space colonization include: settling Earths Moon, building on Mars, and constructing free-floating space stations. Robots are hard and nobody gets upset when they die. [34], Bioethicist George Dvorsky summarized the hostile nature of Mars: The Red Planet is a cold, dead place, with an atmosphere about 100 times thinner than Earths. Cosmic rays and solar flares create a lethal radiation environment in space. Is space colonization necessary? This kind of space settlement is arguably the most important of inventions we'd need to give us a permanent place in space. The flight marked the first time that passengers, rather than astronauts, went into space. Several of these factors are discussed below. 12, 1961, NASA put the first people, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, on the Moon in July 1969. Is Artificial Intelligence Good for Society? If a workable solution were found and implemented, a project of that magnitude would cost billions, perhaps trillions. The concept of quality of life should play an important role in discussions of human space habitat design and planning. [18] [19] [40], In Jan. 2022, Space Entertainment Enterprise (SEE) announced plans for a film production studio and a sports arena in space. And we can do this while also pursuing colonization. [23], Jeff Bezos suggested that we move all heavy industry off Earth and then zone Earth for residences and light industry only.